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arxiv: 1208.6494 · v3 · pith:YTAYYFGInew · submitted 2012-08-31 · 🧮 math.FA

Positive definite matrices with Hermitian blocks and their partial traces

classification 🧮 math.FA
keywords betapositiveblocksequationhermitianhilbertmatricesnorms
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Let $H$ be a positive semi-definite matrix partitioned in $\beta\times \beta$ Hermitian blocks, $H=[A_{s,t}]$, $1\le s,t,\le \beta$. Then, for all symmetric norms, {equation*} \| H \| \le \| \sum_{s=1}^{\beta} A_{s,s} \|. {equation*} The proof uses a nice decomposition for positive matrices and unitary congruences with the generators of a Clifford algebra. A few corollaries are given, in particular the partial trace operation increases norms of separable states on a real Hilbert space, leading to a conjecture for usual complex Hilbert spaces.

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