Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.09189.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.09189 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.705383Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 84d87df0-2e29-47dc-a317-3861df254e5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.385208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 01c88ccb-bae5-4fd6-a1ba-d97519925d68 · outbound

This paper cites SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.580175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4787ffdc-743e-41b7-b663-15e84fb30492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.376822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 482d775e-b19e-49d2-9ae4-b25097575b49 · outbound

This paper cites VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistants.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistants

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.587088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bca3a85a-75ea-4163-bf15-eb35c1eacde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.368432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9500a49c-3edf-4331-9c8d-19981183eb4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.360278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2df0a905-e9b1-4fe0-bc29-39eaf31dea48 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.596752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ece12c1-776f-40d9-a775-58f819841227 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.600178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e2673d6-a486-495c-823d-e17601efc4ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.351997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a0d3d4a0-7ec4-41f1-858a-e52641e48c35 · outbound

This paper cites VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.606480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7af6214-014b-49d2-b6d9-a94d5e326e64 · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.609635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16f8d10b-1914-4278-bd98-3880391344a9 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi-Audio Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Kimi-Audio Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.612899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c2adbe9-869a-48e7-9a50-94a15131c412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.343550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f51f6a65-299d-4836-a65e-8e60726b7666 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesis.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesis

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.618653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c7cf331-fbfb-493c-988f-3572e5d7badd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.334058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dde9fed8-c747-439f-86fd-742934e2b115 · outbound

This paper cites OSUM-EChat: Enhancing End-to-End Empathetic Spoken Chatbot via Understanding-Driven Spoken Dialogue.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models OSUM-EChat: Enhancing End-to-End Empathetic Spoken Chatbot via Understanding-Driven Spoken Dialogue

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.624507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b98933a-fe2b-4378-abfc-e3f6255ef286 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.325649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6a68aee-852f-4c71-887b-d7767bc0c778 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.630411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 532f94a3-dab5-4bf9-938e-9026d9560729 · outbound

This paper cites EmoBench-M: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence for Multimodal Large Language Models.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models EmoBench-M: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.633473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fff411fa-53e8-4055-b2e4-c91586257a81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.316926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e716d0ba-da9b-4bd0-a96c-203c9938d4f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.641738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53b65b07-f069-4498-a6e2-5e2ab2c2cb75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.644112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4d64760-8a12-4b93-a3db-59ab8fead4f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.299924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c158376c-d338-4abd-bb5c-d86afdf768c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.291206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1a3353b4-ed23-4cc6-af43-da5789dcf9a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.651031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1cd5326-80be-40fc-a6ee-5c223b18e4ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.653247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b14cfb0d-ebe0-4162-8704-2a4a5b18830b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.272549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f8ba0301-4ad6-4b6b-8bd7-8501b61d504b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.263710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 11f3f48e-f620-4b5c-8637-564527bb16fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.254423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c33c4c7b-42c8-4c14-9d19-a4e6bcd5a08f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.245614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cf41f029-0f04-4549-8902-30435afd334b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.236707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation feed3321-6448-48b7-8669-5dad2c2b300e · outbound

This paper cites MMSU: A Massive Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models MMSU: A Massive Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.668928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7d58ca4-75b7-4ca4-a871-4ba3e0d811be · outbound

This paper cites Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.672138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a0ee5bb-0be5-4f12-9cde-5177e6029105 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, Andy T.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Lin, Andy T

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.226547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 67b5f46b-5c28-498a-8fc7-1ddb35b3f016 · outbound

This paper cites Step-Audio 2 Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Step-Audio 2 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.678289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 729ba4ee-a641-42f1-8399-b8dab5f67dec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.681301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3288e320-e98a-4755-8d5b-7275bfc6499a · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streaming.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streaming

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.684127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b40ac9f2-59a4-459b-8144-8dee267af72a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.687195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebb8583b-1a91-41c6-b3ca-4d5bcf5d9e18 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-Omni Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Qwen3-Omni Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.690264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cd002c4-2767-4fa8-87b2-2f129d8ec2a6 · outbound

This paper cites URO-Bench: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models URO-Bench: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.693385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0076c91-977f-42fa-9e8d-0d09a2cbfe2e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.696430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b3168e2-9674-4096-8f03-50bfaac808b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.217349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e1017416-761d-4238-b0b2-6d2fd41503df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.702563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9515d57e-b62e-4052-85c9-8c62812abc88 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot.

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:46.705383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9fcb904-03db-46a3-947c-dd2486a36f00 · outbound

This paper cites InICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

EmoS: A Theory-Grounded Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Emotional Intelligence in Spoken Language Models InICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:52:47.309021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.