Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17894.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17894 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.720900Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy13
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56ce5d44-876e-4f5c-a01c-8c57ea3b38ed · outbound

This paper cites Blended diffusion for text-driven editing of natural images.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Blended diffusion for text-driven editing of natural images

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:32.076156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1bb1be5e-c29d-4e0f-a6d7-f475657a2bcd · outbound

This paper cites InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.628468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee34364c-2bdc-4c8f-8c61-c1c008d1931b · outbound

This paper cites IMPRESS: Evaluat- ing the Resilience of Imperceptible Perturbations Against Unauthorized Data Usage in Diffusion-Based Genera- tive AI.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing IMPRESS: Evaluat- ing the Resilience of Imperceptible Perturbations Against Unauthorized Data Usage in Diffusion-Based Genera- tive AI

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:32.064791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ead79cb6-902d-49fa-8ee5-a07fc5aa5943 · outbound

This paper cites Editshield: Protecting unautho- rized image editing by instruction-guided diffusion models.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Editshield: Protecting unautho- rized image editing by instruction-guided diffusion models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:32.053158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2b003517-cd2b-4cd7-a809-195fe62ce95f · outbound

This paper cites Diffusionguard: A robust defense against malicious diffusion-based image editing.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Diffusionguard: A robust defense against malicious diffusion-based image editing

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:32.035005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d1c38918-119c-4b3c-9934-7d70d89ca1a5 · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.647573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f02481b-02a4-44e9-b129-9f8ad871ab19 · outbound

This paper cites Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation met- ric for image captioning, 2022.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation met- ric for image captioning, 2022

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.651397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85871b26-872f-4f7e-88d2-4fc4ef7a85e6 · outbound

This paper cites Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilib- rium, 2018.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilib- rium, 2018

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.655029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba039217-6e03-4291-af14-ac043783ac76 · outbound

This paper cites Mist: Towards Improved Adversarial Examples for Diffusion Models.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Mist: Towards Improved Adversarial Examples for Diffusion Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.658715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7ac8caa-0049-476a-8741-eb2c5154ea20 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial example does good: Preventing paint- ing imitation from diffusion models via adversarial exam- ples.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Adversarial example does good: Preventing paint- ing imitation from diffusion models via adversarial exam- ples

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:32.002406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b9096893-525c-44c4-94cd-d039b27147df · outbound

This paper cites Ppr10k: A large-scale portrait photo retouch- ing dataset with human-region mask and group-level consis- tency.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Ppr10k: A large-scale portrait photo retouch- ing dataset with human-region mask and group-level consis- tency

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.991495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 285b79f3-1e09-43ca-abeb-2042e71da163 · outbound

This paper cites Diff- protect: Generate adversarial examples with diffusion models for facial privacy protection.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Diff- protect: Generate adversarial examples with diffusion models for facial privacy protection

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.669842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc35d382-a658-4edb-b2e4-14eeea5b2fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Distraction is all you need: Memory-efficient im- age immunization against diffusion-based image editing.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Distraction is all you need: Memory-efficient im- age immunization against diffusion-based image editing

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.980502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7dfa2b5f-1cde-4c0a-b97e-9c4945aede19 · outbound

This paper cites Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks, 2019.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks, 2019

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.677144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faa1abb2-3aa1-4d0d-b135-e73c4af3c868 · outbound

This paper cites Sdedit: Guided image synthesis and editing with stochastic differential equa- tions, 2022.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Sdedit: Guided image synthesis and editing with stochastic differential equa- tions, 2022

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.680613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec85b1de-98db-4392-96fd-6bafdbe91115 · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution image syn- thesis with latent diffusion models, 2021.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing High-resolution image syn- thesis with latent diffusion models, 2021

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.956583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f8aba3ac-05cb-4887-9909-acc008f77c6c · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.687688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 419606e6-4de1-48cf-a761-deac16703d9a · outbound

This paper cites Raising the cost of malicious ai-powered image editing.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Raising the cost of malicious ai-powered image editing

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.938428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e737d2f6-75f0-4f3c-a054-f256afced5e9 · outbound

This paper cites On the suitability of lp-norms for creating and preventing adver- sarial examples.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing On the suitability of lp-norms for creating and preventing adver- sarial examples

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.927493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 52da5832-4ec4-4e0f-b56d-4ea08aa2b566 · outbound

This paper cites Sheikh and Alan C.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Sheikh and Alan C

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.916025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b9ba86ae-4400-4f56-963a-80a4320c6ce7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.904274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 12d0b8d9-9cda-43f6-8c35-79d75bfb9f80 · outbound

This paper cites Bovik, H.R.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Bovik, H.R

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.706417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cca4be65-3cad-474b-9dc8-0edb7036108e · outbound

This paper cites OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervision.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervision

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.710073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0681d7df-5ef0-4480-9eb4-ddbd6e54eb96 · outbound

This paper cites Toward effective protection against diffusion-based mimicry through score distillation.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Toward effective protection against diffusion-based mimicry through score distillation

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.886209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f25cb07b-98e7-4be3-9bfc-50b209101c00 · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.717449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04b691d3-1cf8-4adc-8cc2-ffdc8a7c579c · outbound

This paper cites Towards large yet imperceptible adversarial image perturbations with perceptual color distance.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Towards large yet imperceptible adversarial image perturbations with perceptual color distance

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.867867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ca49cc03-5c6b-44e4-90d5-c3bbda7545e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DCT-Shield: A Robust Frequency Domain Defense against Malicious Image Editing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:35:31.640134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.