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arxiv: 1805.06279 · v1 · pith:YXKSN534new · submitted 2018-05-16 · 🧮 math.NT · math.CO

Monochromatic solutions to x+y=z² in the interval [N,cN⁴]

classification 🧮 math.NT math.CO
keywords monochromaticintervalsolutionscolouringenougheverylargesolution
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Green and Lindqvist proved that for any 2-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$, there are in\-fi\-ni\-tely many monochromatic solutions to $x+y=z^2$. In fact, they showed the existence of a monochromatic solution in every interval $[N,cN^8]$ with large enough $N$. In this short note we give a different proof for their theorem and prove that a monochromatic solution exists in every interval $[N,10^4N^4]$ with large enough $N$. A 2-colouring of $[N,(1/27)N^4]$ avoiding monochromatic solutions to $x+y=z^2$ is also presented, which shows that in $10^4N^4$ only the constant factor can be reduced.

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