Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15769.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15769 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.544601Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation affae39c-8c13-4648-844d-b088d7357720 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.437639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5213f0de-c897-43b2-bde9-063546e7e85e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.441976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cdd46f2-ab22-4116-99a6-d2d104d88ea8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.446770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11da1ec8-671e-40a4-956c-189ad8f448db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.868924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d498e672-f69a-4f60-b2ab-b8936866ccbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.858500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cc644a45-0e9e-43be-9ea5-a9768fcba50f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.457728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddf5b9a8-74cb-4a4d-a76c-38e6fe76bbca · outbound

This paper cites TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.461037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3c9c23c-d4bc-4e2a-9209-a3dc65fc437f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.464908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ee93dfc-6ae2-479f-9a91-40ae6c04482e · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.468577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f18ed130-2098-4064-9c47-081597dd5e34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.834157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation acdb8448-79ff-4cfe-9c55-ba03c94aacf3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.475559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf3786c3-8878-4b35-9b70-468b559974ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.479206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c6d704b-11a3-4bfe-b49b-dd83f2c8b000 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.816304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5efb17e0-9093-4e7a-abb5-93a5964f26a4 · outbound

This paper cites Does Pretraining for Summarization Require Knowledge Transfer?.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Does Pretraining for Summarization Require Knowledge Transfer?

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.732682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 38dea528-6b7f-44fc-9702-bbae5304838d · outbound

This paper cites SIP: Injecting a Structural Inductive Bias into a Seq2Seq Model by Simulation.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages SIP: Injecting a Structural Inductive Bias into a Seq2Seq Model by Simulation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.717067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f98b8ecf-b6fd-47b8-8aed-3656035814f3 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.492900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e03474ce-9710-4a1d-95e0-4d12b285c070 · outbound

This paper cites Pretrained Transformers as Universal Computation Engines.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Pretrained Transformers as Universal Computation Engines

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.496185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9177213d-f548-4357-a273-cad6c0644d56 · outbound

This paper cites Universal linguistic inductive biases via meta-learning.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Universal linguistic inductive biases via meta-learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.499299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bbbec8b-1225-4e30-b960-6ef117c9a1e3 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of the Role of Pre-training in Lifelong Learning.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages An Empirical Investigation of the Role of Pre-training in Lifelong Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.502770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5684c0c4-5630-44d5-b2af-7b8918ef9aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.506161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0defbc2-6df9-4a34-b498-372287940de9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.509224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd654310-8883-48f4-ad12-cf6195e8686b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.512221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 923a8740-7b66-46ec-8b22-5a3e84694b85 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Music Helps You Read: Using Transfer to Study Linguistic Structure in Language Models.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Learning Music Helps You Read: Using Transfer to Study Linguistic Structure in Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.515358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e471e54-a973-4cee-b4ab-0ff437f9cd43 · outbound

This paper cites Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.519309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45d048cf-a6ca-4a76-9f36-395dd57b7cf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.522815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b657042-59d8-454b-90c8-afd843d05d16 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining with Artificial Language: Studying Transferable Knowledge in Language Models.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Pretraining with Artificial Language: Studying Transferable Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.526298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb8c5901-6a8c-4260-973d-647f5256ed96 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Language Modeling and the Distributional Hypothesis: Order Word Matters Pre-training for Little.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Masked Language Modeling and the Distributional Hypothesis: Order Word Matters Pre-training for Little

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.529677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0769deff-3609-4456-84c8-901138fe6b88 · outbound

This paper cites Vygotsky Distance: Measure for Benchmark Task Similarity.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Vygotsky Distance: Measure for Benchmark Task Similarity

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.602656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ad7abbee-0a8e-40b3-9e02-0f15c998f13e · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.537389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bf746b9-7828-487f-8215-4c0985953390 · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.541151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 634a69dd-037c-4f3f-a870-ca2f8b2c7f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:46.784689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.