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Vibration decoupling system for massive bolometers in dry cryostats

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arxiv 1803.03463 v3 pith:Z2SDTJQX submitted 2018-03-09 physics.ins-det

classification physics.ins-det
keywords vibrationbolometerslevelsperformancevibrationscryogenicdetectorsdirections
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Pulse-tube based dilution refrigerators are massively employed in low temperature physics. They allow to reduce the running costs and to be operated with unprecedented easiness. However, the main drawback of this technology is the mechanical vibrations induced by the pulse-tube cryocooler. These perturbations can cause extra-noises drastically affecting the detector performance. In this paper, we propose a solution to mitigate the impact of these vibrations by mounting the detectors in an elastic-pendulum based suspended tower. Based on vibration modeling and experimental tests, we show that the vibration levels are attenuated by up to two orders of magnitude at most frequencies, especially above $\sim20$ Hz, for both vertical and radial directions. Thanks to this passive isolation solution, vibration levels, both along vertical and radial directions, below 1 $\mu\textrm{g/}\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ in the frequency range [1-1000] Hz are obtained. This provides a convenient environment to test the ultimate performance of low temperature detectors. As a result, we report an improvement by one to two orders of magnitude on the noise levels of massive cryogenic bolometers, leading to thermal energy resolutions improved by a factor 5 to 40. Finally, we conclude that the energy resolution of our cryogenic bolometers are no longer limited from any residual vibrations, hence allowing the perspective of further improving our bolometer performance in the context of low-mass dark matter searches and neutrino physics applications.

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  1. Vibrational sensing at mK temperatures in dry dilution refrigerators using commercial accelerometers for diverse fundamental physics applications

    physics.ins-det 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Commercial Endevco 2271A accelerometers operated at 8 mK on a dilution-refrigerator mixing-chamber plate and resolved pulse-tube harmonics, with a radioassay bounding their 40K/232Th contamination.

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