Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12760.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12760 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:26.752711Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:26:31.297086Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:26:31.446097Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy26
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc9f4292-46ef-4eb8-8130-8bb5e97086c5 · outbound

This paper cites Toward human parity in conversational speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Toward human parity in conversational speech recognition,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.410733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 352ad822-06db-402f-ac87-909ff1c4abb0 · outbound

This paper cites Data augmentation for end-to-end code-switching speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Data augmentation for end-to-end code-switching speech recognition,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.389869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c8d85327-73a9-4976-bea0-849b5e007e0e · outbound

This paper cites Code-switching text generation and injection in Mandarin-English ASR,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Code-switching text generation and injection in Mandarin-English ASR,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.370177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 30ef3ac3-876b-4139-a405-b16680a33611 · outbound

This paper cites Improving multilingual and code-switching aSR using large language model generated text,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Improving multilingual and code-switching aSR using large language model generated text,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.346787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 07a995d6-2d63-46c7-a24c-1444e278048e · outbound

This paper cites Speech collage: code-switched audio generation by collag- ing monolingual corpora,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Speech collage: code-switched audio generation by collag- ing monolingual corpora,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.328176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2772e0b4-d64e-4cff-8539-0a908d60263a · outbound

This paper cites Mul- tilingual self-supervised speech representations improve the speech recognition of low-resource African languages with codeswitching,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Mul- tilingual self-supervised speech representations improve the speech recognition of low-resource African languages with codeswitching,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.299854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7df37ae4-fb55-4057-94f0-5cf99701ba60 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging data collection and unsupervised learning for code-switched Tunisian Arabic automatic speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Leveraging data collection and unsupervised learning for code-switched Tunisian Arabic automatic speech recognition,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.237334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 93647f5a-c171-448c-b056-d461e8e814f0 · outbound

This paper cites Bi-encoder Transformer network for Mandarin-English code-switching speech recognition using mixture of experts,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Bi-encoder Transformer network for Mandarin-English code-switching speech recognition using mixture of experts,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.087016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 152525ae-336a-4cf3-a548-125b3f863c53 · outbound

This paper cites Language-specific characteristic assistance for code-switching speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Language-specific characteristic assistance for code-switching speech recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:28.000360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 10c95af3-13ac-4867-aad6-094a35011198 · outbound

This paper cites An effective mixture-of-experts approach for code- switching speech recognition leveraging encoder disentanglement,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition An effective mixture-of-experts approach for code- switching speech recognition leveraging encoder disentanglement,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.912967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 417588ab-4650-4c6e-92f4-f6c24ae130e2 · outbound

This paper cites Tri-stage training with language-specific encoder and bilingual acoustic learner for code-switching speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Tri-stage training with language-specific encoder and bilingual acoustic learner for code-switching speech recognition,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.745735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 48e916b0-a7aa-4f03-b69c-712497ab1a47 · outbound

This paper cites LAE: Language-aware encoder for monolingual and multilingual ASR,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition LAE: Language-aware encoder for monolingual and multilingual ASR,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.672922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 088df65a-0ac3-4eb4-86c3-fb3f50a9111a · outbound

This paper cites BA-MoE: Boundary-aware mixture- of-experts adapter for code-switching speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition BA-MoE: Boundary-aware mixture- of-experts adapter for code-switching speech recognition,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.638106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 969f2e0c-d4dc-4d14-a8ed-4b89f114d35d · outbound

This paper cites The NPU-ASLP system for audio-visual speech recognition in MISP 2022 challenge,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition The NPU-ASLP system for audio-visual speech recognition in MISP 2022 challenge,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.609021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2da459f5-4982-4732-8fc9-a51ed1071eed · outbound

This paper cites VE-KWS: Visual modality enhanced end-to-end keyword spotting,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition VE-KWS: Visual modality enhanced end-to-end keyword spotting,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.587114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 61d07ddb-3772-4d9e-8012-926d0b2c7541 · outbound

This paper cites MLCA-A VSR: Multi-layer cross attention fusion based audio-visual speech recogni- tion,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition MLCA-A VSR: Multi-layer cross attention fusion based audio-visual speech recogni- tion,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.563230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0a1afad4-527e-4759-9442-630f9d7dc3ae · outbound

This paper cites Aligning speech to lan- guages to enhance code-switching speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Aligning speech to lan- guages to enhance code-switching speech recognition,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:26.657283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc38e785-a3cc-4c8c-9997-120af630aea7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention-guided adaptation for code-switching speech recog- nition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Attention-guided adaptation for code-switching speech recog- nition,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.531774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 751cee35-501f-47e4-8901-e0d3cecddcdb · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large- scale weak supervision,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Robust speech recognition via large- scale weak supervision,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.509566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0e3a0cc9-c169-460d-bf32-b5eb6a60fef9 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing language confusion for code- switching speech recognition with token-level language diarization,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Reducing language confusion for code- switching speech recognition with token-level language diarization,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.359020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 539e97f4-7e85-4aa5-984f-bb93e7433b12 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing code-switching speech recognition with interactive language biases,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Enhancing code-switching speech recognition with interactive language biases,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.226931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe8b984c-b52c-4566-83c6-9b5cc32652a4 · outbound

This paper cites E-branchformer: Branchformer with enhanced merging for speech recognition,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition E-branchformer: Branchformer with enhanced merging for speech recognition,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.164635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bea4d94d-e715-4411-91df-415025a7049f · outbound

This paper cites Connectionist temporal classification,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Connectionist temporal classification,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:26.699472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1145f04f-31f5-41ef-9fed-2050f02fbc48 · outbound

This paper cites SEAME: a Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus in south- east Asia,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition SEAME: a Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus in south- east Asia,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.122271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91074184-1a20-49eb-8b77-892854a0b35f · outbound

This paper cites The ASRU 2019 Mandarin-English Code-Switching Speech Recognition Challenge: Open Datasets, Tracks, Methods and Results.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition The ASRU 2019 Mandarin-English Code-Switching Speech Recognition Challenge: Open Datasets, Tracks, Methods and Results

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:26.715281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dea461c9-92b0-48a8-bb13-0afd524ef6ed · outbound

This paper cites Librispeech: an ASR corpus based on public domain audio books,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Librispeech: an ASR corpus based on public domain audio books,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.097373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f0ae43bd-f157-4559-849c-a845ee38906e · outbound

This paper cites SC-MoE: Switch conformer mixture of experts for unified streaming and non- streaming code-switching ASR,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition SC-MoE: Switch conformer mixture of experts for unified streaming and non- streaming code-switching ASR,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.068888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84874e6a-38f1-43f9-b0d2-b6371ce2f150 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition Attention is all you need,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.043312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a8734dc-131b-4669-a9d7-fb4e5b1645f9 · outbound

This paper cites WeNet: Production oriented streaming and non-streaming end-to-end speech recognition toolkit,.

CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition WeNet: Production oriented streaming and non-streaming end-to-end speech recognition toolkit,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:48:27.014730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7d16c8a8-1596-434e-9f01-1879556cf567 · inbound

Can we train ASR systems on Code-switch without real code-switch data? Case study for Singapore's languages cites this paper.

Can we train ASR systems on Code-switch without real code-switch data? Case study for Singapore's languages CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:26:31.452429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.