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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.16003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16003 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.302873Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:38.504271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:38.834487Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f6f6f133-7c95-4305-9151-22d23f854298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:56.059196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.146187Z digest=sha256:f2cecfb1802f855f048657cb8c8a93cc61a45f654315f627bbc5abe5666a0713

Observation 9d525c6f-0c75-4399-979d-3e39827cd5c8 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.151770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.151770Z digest=sha256:e4c6c0b51322b34878ca7c6237b4cc17751d07959fb009923d16bc2bc72288fd

Observation f1d03d2e-b163-4e9e-9d45-cb29792f4ade · outbound

This paper cites Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.157274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.157274Z digest=sha256:8b3baf8dcc5b22e7ed7d2b1ec0163acb4778cc4fabc778fa1d26c9fc8845e27c

Observation a26257bf-7a21-438c-b06e-2cd436534ebd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.162793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.162793Z digest=sha256:d6fc598029021ceda99ac8126037e8e1826d99b3df902b2d8a90c99668d10049

Observation e9b0490c-3a67-4f57-80e9-910511a23713 · outbound

This paper cites Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.168622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.168622Z digest=sha256:439f7c315aea38ef653f1658939a571eb374588719694b57878fa441ad88c912

Observation 5ad40308-938e-48dd-89c3-c9ae110d22bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:56.030461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.173975Z digest=sha256:bcb66249e7db25047130fc06d9ec291194932352eafa0682d94508a2b2e082bf

Observation 9c226577-1a12-4d1c-b687-954a9c67fedd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.179605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.179605Z digest=sha256:8323a8a44b1202c0c022a1e2e685f623369d4f07dbc63f6c781e363af1de8df1

Observation 53e50904-4a14-4d01-ac38-275a788cd2ff · outbound

This paper cites Vincent Poor, Yonina C.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Vincent Poor, Yonina C

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.185771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.185771Z digest=sha256:471ddfe9ff3cf84bc3a8193128d565120ad8d12f995e50cf254d2b2923f5c34d

Observation d18e4728-d1a4-4cfb-8885-2d69d9cd58e6 · outbound

This paper cites A Zero Knowledge Sumcheck and its Applications.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning A Zero Knowledge Sumcheck and its Applications

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.190317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.190317Z digest=sha256:52e59c98024a2fca06b1f7a35bf761abb1ec7043b0f98d692f35e080ffdbd1bb

Observation 067a93ef-c904-4577-934e-d66838e47f25 · outbound

This paper cites opML: Optimistic Machine Learning on Blockchain.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning opML: Optimistic Machine Learning on Blockchain

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.194767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.194767Z digest=sha256:2f31bf2879f1f246659337d002b421dd139917f21a0a1a1709cff55f49eff77e

Observation 3711ec63-df08-45d3-8ec2-2fffc619ee75 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.199322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.199322Z digest=sha256:7b6c61070dd080e89c5e72f9dff6ffcbe0316253e84001d6b37946dde90d764c

Observation 8f5c08d1-cdf7-44dc-8c38-90e9a81dbe59 · outbound

This paper cites An Investigation of Smart Contract for Collaborative Machine Learning Model Training.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning An Investigation of Smart Contract for Collaborative Machine Learning Model Training

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.478356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.204262Z digest=sha256:09aab1996d6ba1c7df539d12ec8ae389401235c3bce54909e759358432f5ce0e

Observation 5fc84117-e276-4584-b27f-f276b6557697 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:56.010542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.209009Z digest=sha256:eb94fb1e083b25368166c1f416f37497856b3ed1c87445ab3bee1303668367a7

Observation 0f0578bd-2d1d-4bc6-8db9-4ae78df24a0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.993243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.213363Z digest=sha256:d8a17ed7df0f90496153157aac6cc8284b9e13cc36112470d8833e219fe89818

Observation 27a871e1-caf1-4699-97d7-a33f0b60a452 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.972070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.217932Z digest=sha256:7407ca3256bf6d3e4f86f97178ea661ef0d4690faa2758efbec9bc93968aae51

Observation 1d7c9cb9-8eda-4b63-9271-5bb806e65bbd · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.222810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.222810Z digest=sha256:b0cc4702e73707d4dd7b14f48cd7ac6593edd076d44357a88bd02c7197fbc027

Observation 7c915dbf-2a5a-4b51-816a-3c395e09e1d9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.228313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.228313Z digest=sha256:6b695efb2eb57f567e0fdaf0be00cc144fab190084f4335b30c96d10439affa1

Observation de171ca0-fa59-4d1d-99a5-d0bddad3f07c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.952954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.233886Z digest=sha256:06ddf6fbb6692ae16ab8966a770247daadf09073bf0ae7723e135646e2461297

Observation ea43ee50-aef6-4599-af79-5d0e63d0968b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.934234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.238703Z digest=sha256:b6861905e5d0efc27c0f6c71f980a3d020b424bd6b37e8952e6b867af4009f9b

Observation 253d12ad-8459-4e31-9c8e-472b88a19a8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.244012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.244012Z digest=sha256:60ff38d18a118071c3a89a32871dec7f07ab3814d2e54c032f701eea80d1d3a2

Observation 934eeed5-cdeb-45aa-aacd-f9d915dcf640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.248989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.248989Z digest=sha256:98e15c0c7823706d6fa7aa26649f70daddf7e48a4535ffe802636594c6b70cf8

Observation 803b4d65-225c-42ed-9a7d-9b0781d55408 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Vulnerabilities and Protections in Large Language Models: A Survey.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Exploring Vulnerabilities and Protections in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.254209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.254209Z digest=sha256:ffcb5cf97acd5a295de9eb80a629eddf419e6cbfcf8403cddc80a6312f2da05a

Observation a86ea131-d8b7-43d9-ac7d-fe897cd27e30 · outbound

This paper cites CFSafety: Comprehensive Fine-grained Safety Assessment for LLMs.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning CFSafety: Comprehensive Fine-grained Safety Assessment for LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.400712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.259659Z digest=sha256:0eba32e78c97a2fcbc85eba5095b74f8f5f712096bfc6c6f81893bc7d0e2b200

Observation 5bfd6db2-a382-481a-be27-5c98d5800b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.886373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.265418Z digest=sha256:833ad7c5204ad801a85b81cf07c2fc34908889b0935cf23c29528c0745e63801

Observation 351bafd1-0c59-44a6-bd1c-f8bfbd84f416 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.270451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.270451Z digest=sha256:188438b4d8167ff67be3dfc29c714cc591536d98f3111b05f03178d3f56ca41a

Observation c5e0b3eb-d8fa-4dd1-a19d-f44cee44906f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.866179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.275714Z digest=sha256:fb57a77da02576021a6915419fb548f247a27e14d1101f73eaba2baf0e89dd40

Observation dc430483-1dfb-4d9c-8f85-9303a0f757ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.848244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.281134Z digest=sha256:2247b3331920f710e42e506f7bc3c01e62a999cfbcc375f0c67b7eeeedafceb2

Observation e9846436-e809-41c4-b6b3-20b2aa9ed815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.287035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.287035Z digest=sha256:6c17e34fbbaa3f7f2f6fc767dbe275b1b200427eabc81a42778fcf4c8adc76c6

Observation 4d4d7513-0277-4537-8f47-387d38e80ad4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.817317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.292904Z digest=sha256:aac718a132f3c8df32c57d48707af4511f86b02a2ca57e78288fd5a49c084724

Observation afd8aebe-5d1e-44b5-82d9-08c669fa7d8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.346508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.297692Z digest=sha256:49ef7367c83e8cd3ba9f5489d4ccc97098e179bf71d0c03157656df7ed0ba55a

Observation c55f1c20-2173-4afb-b8b1-e0d98013a2dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:43:55.792527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:43:55.302873Z digest=sha256:615b1ab21e732f62d65e28f95a015a33430fd651bd47443635d4214fb3b915ed

Pith citing papers

Observation 347f4c4c-9c2c-4419-af76-8ece60e44da9 · inbound

MobileA3gent: Training Mobile GUI Agents Using Decentralized Self-Sourced Data from Diverse Users cites this paper.

MobileA3gent: Training Mobile GUI Agents Using Decentralized Self-Sourced Data from Diverse Users eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:38.840546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:29:38.504271Z digest=sha256:3a5447efee5169a2ad7be53253d8fc170fcdc28da1fcb16ca08bbef5d7d0a358