REVIEW 3 major objections 4 minor 1 cited by
Quasi-canonical lifting of projective varieties in positive characteristic
T0 review · 3 major / 4 minor · reviewed 2026-08-07 · deepseek-v4-flash
Pith's one-line read Prime-to-p finite covers pass Frobenius liftability down to the base variety.
desk verdict A serious lifting paper whose descent theorem is well argued, but the main new examples in Corollary 4.4 depend on an external assertion about lifting the quotient map A→X that the cited result may not contain. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The load-bearing mechanism is the normalized trace map $-\frac{1}{d}\mathrm{Tr}_f\colon f_*\mathcal{O}_Z\to\mathcal{O}_X$ together with its Frobenius-pushed variant, which splits the unit map $\mathcal{O}_X\to f_*\mathcal{O}_Z$ exactly when the degree $d=[K(Z):K(X)]$ is prime to $p$. This splitting annihilates the cotangent-complex obstruction to extending flat liftings from $Z$ to $X$ level by level modulo $p^n$. The other pillar is Main Theorem 1, an algebraization result that uses norms of ample line bundles to promote the resulting $p$-adic formal scheme to a projective flat $W(k)$-scheme, and Lemma 4.2, which uses the same trace splitting to descend the required vanishing of $H^0$ and $H^1$ of $T(-\log D)\otimes B\Omega^1$ from $Z$ to $X$.
What would settle it
Take a smooth projective variety $Y$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ that is known not to admit any flat lifting over $W_2(k)$ (for example a Serre–Godeaux type quotient). If $Y$ is shown to have a finite étale cover $Z\to Y$ of degree prime to $p$ that admits a quasi-canonical lifting over $W(k)$ with $H^0$ and $H^1$ of $T_Z(-\log D_Z)\otimes B\Omega^1_Z$ vanishing, then Main Theorem 2 would force $Y$ to lift, disproving the theorem.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
The central claim is a descending property of Frobenius liftability: for a smooth projective nc pair $(X,D)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, if a finite étale cover $Z\to X$ of degree prime to $p$ admits a quasi-canonical lifting $(\mathcal{Z},\mathcal{D}_Z,\tilde F_Z)$ over $W(k)$ and satisfies the vanishing $H^0(Z,T_Z(-\log D_Z)\otimes B\Omega^1_Z)=H^1(Z,T_Z(-\log D_Z)\otimes B\Omega^1_Z)=0$, then $(X,D)$ itself admits the canonical lifting $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D},\tilde F_X)$ over $W(k)$, together with a finite étale surjective morphism $\tilde f\colon \mathcal{Z}\to \mathcal{X}$ compatible with the Frobenius lifts. This refines the classical canonical-lifting result for ordinary varieties with trivial cotangent bundle, and the algebraization theorem (Main Theorem 1) provides the formal-scheme input needed to construct $\mathcal{X}$ from the lifted cover.
Load-bearing premise
The whole descent rests on the existence of a finite étale cover $Z$ of $X$, of degree not divisible by $p$, that already has a Frobenius-compatible flat lifting over the full Witt vectors and whose first two cohomology groups of $T_Z(-\log D_Z)\otimes B\Omega^1_Z$ vanish; if no such cover exists, the conclusion that $X$ itself lifts can fail.
Editorial extensions
If this is right
- If condition ($\natural$) holds, $(X,D)$ gets the canonical lifting over $W(k)$, not merely a flat lifting: the Frobenius and logarithmic structure lift uniquely.
- Finite étale quotients of ordinary abelian varieties admit quasi-canonical liftings over the full Witt vectors; when the quotient degree is prime to $p$, the lifting is canonical and functorial in morphisms.
- The prime-to-$p$ degree hypothesis is essential: a degree-$p$ finite étale quotient can fail to lift even to $W_2(k)$, as in Serre's non-liftable quotient example.
- The Picard group of a canonically lifted variety is controlled: the subgroup of line bundles $L$ on $\mathcal{X}$ with $\tilde F_X^*(L)\cong L^p$ restricts isomorphically onto $\mathrm{Pic}(X)$.
- The algebraization theorem ensures that if a finite étale cover of degree prime to $p$ admits a projective flat lifting over $W(k)$, then so does the quotient, without assuming cohomological vanishing on the quotient itself.
Reading between the lines
- The descent property is likely transitive: if $Y$ is a prime-to-$p$ étale quotient of $X$ and $X$ is a prime-to-$p$ étale quotient of a quasi-canonically liftable $Z$, then $Y$ should inherit the lifting by iterating the paper's argument, though this is not explicitly stated.
- The normalized-trace splitting applies to any deformation problem whose obstruction groups are compatible with the unit map $\mathcal{O}\to f_*\mathcal{O}$; one may therefore expect analogous descent for other lifted structures, such as $p$-divisible groups or $\delta$-structures in mixed characteristic.
- Condition ($\natural$) is sufficient but probably not necessary: replacing the full vanishing of $H^0$ with vanishing only of the part obstructing uniqueness might enlarge the class of quasi-canonical (rather than canonical) liftings obtained by descent.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper studies flat liftings of smooth projective varieties in characteristic p>0 to the Witt vectors W(k), together with lifts of Frobenius and logarithmic structures. Main Theorem 1 is an algebraization/descent statement: given a surjective finite étale morphism X→Y of degree prime to p, if the cover side has extendable flat liftings, one obtains a p-adic formal lifting of Y, and if the cover side algebraizes projectively, then so does Y together with the morphism. Main Theorem 2 converts this into a descent statement for quasi-canonical liftings: under condition (♮) (a finite étale cover Z of X of prime-to-p degree admitting a quasi-canonical lifting, plus vanishing of H^0 and H^1 of T_Z(-log D_Z)⊗BΩ^1_Z), the pair (X,D) admits the unique canonical lifting and the cover lifts compatibly. Corollary 4.4 applies the theorem to finite étale quotients of ordinary abelian varieties, asserting quasi-canonical liftability over W(k) without a degree condition, and canonical liftability with functoriality when the degree is prime to p. The proofs combine cotangent-complex obstruction theory, a normalized trace splitting of BΩ^1, and algebraization via norms of line bundles.
Significance. If the cited external input is exactly as stated, the paper gives a clean conditional descent theorem with a well-isolated hypothesis, and it supplies new unconditional examples (finite étale quotients of ordinary abelian varieties), including a proof of a claim from [1] that was previously left unproved. The trace-splitting Lemma 4.2 is a useful and elegant contribution, and the norm-based algebraization argument is a sensible way to transfer projectivity. No circularity is apparent: the descent theorem reduces the statement for X to the existence of a quasi-canonical lifting on a cover Z and does not assume its conclusion. The main results would be a genuine refinement of the Mehta-Srinivas theorem, provided the load-bearing citation in Corollary 4.4 is verified and the projectivity input in Main Theorem 2 is made explicit.
major comments (3)
- [Section 4.2, proof of Corollary 4.4, first paragraph] The proof asserts: "By the existence of canonical lifting for ordinary Abelian varieties ... and by [7, Proposition 4.12], we have a finite étale surjection A→X whose mod-p reduction is identified with A→X." This is load-bearing: it claims that the quotient map lifts integrally, not merely that the quotient X lifts over W(k). If [7, Proposition 4.12] only proves liftability of X, then the lifted equivalence relation used in (4.7) has no starting data and the unconditional examples in Corollary 4.4 are not established. Please either quote the exact statement of [7, Proposition 4.12] or give a direct proof of the existence of the lifted finite étale map A→X.
- [Section 4.1, proof of Main Theorem 2, algebraization step] The proof says "Now as in the proof of Main Theorem 1, one can use the norm of line bundles to conclude that there is a flat proper scheme X over W(k)". This step requires an ample line bundle on Z over W(k) (or on the formal scheme {Z_n}). Condition (♮) only assumes that Z admits a quasi-canonical lifting, which by Definition 2.3 is a flat, proper lifting but not necessarily projective. Please either add "projective" to condition (♮), or prove that the lifting produced by [1, Variant 3.3.2] is projective; otherwise the norm/algebraization argument lacks a necessary hypothesis.
- [Section 4.2, proof of Corollary 4.4, coequalizer construction] After the commutativity of (4.7) is established, the proof states that taking coequalizers gives "a smooth projective scheme X over W(k)". Given the caution in Remark 3.6(1) about non-effective finite étale equivalence relations, the representability of this coequalizer by a projective scheme should be justified explicitly, either by citing the same Altman-Kleiman/quotient result used in Main Theorem 1 or by observing that it follows directly from the already-given lifted morphism A→X obtained from [7, Proposition 4.12].
minor comments (4)
- [Section 4.2, proof of Corollary 4.4] The notation σ_i is overloaded: initially σ_i denotes the projections R→A on the closed fiber, and later the same symbols denote their lifts to R→A. Please distinguish the two uses, for example by writing σ_{i,k} for the closed-fiber maps.
- [Section 4.1, proof of Main Theorem 2] When Proposition 2.14 is invoked to obtain the diagram with logarithmic data, the divisors D_{Z_n} are never defined. It would be clearer to state that D_{Z_n} = f_n^*D_n and to note that Corollary 2.15 (or a direct pullback computation) gives F_{Z,n}^*D_{Z,n} = pD_{Z,n}.
- [Introduction, after the statement of Main Theorem 2] The sentence "The condition (♮) is fulfilled (at least over W2(k)) ..." is potentially confusing because (♮) requires a lifting over W(k). Please clarify that the W2(k)-lifting from [1, Theorem 5.1.1], together with the vanishing of H^0 and H^1, extends uniquely to W(k).
- [Throughout] There are several typographical slips, including "lifing" in Corollary 4.4, "V ARIETIES" in the title, "mortphism" in Question 2, and "pj" in the displayed proof of Main Theorem 1. These should be corrected in the final version.
Circularity Check
No circular derivation detected; the descent theorem is structurally independent, with only non-load-bearing self-citations and a non-circular citation-support caveat in Corollary 4.4.
full rationale
Walking the derivation chain, Main Theorem 2 does not assume its conclusion: hypothesis (♮) concerns a finite étale cover Z admitting a quasi-canonical lifting and vanishing cohomology over W(k), while the conclusion concerns X and the descended morphism f~. The descent is proved inside the paper using Lemma 4.2 (splitting BΩ^1 by a normalized trace using the prime-to-p degree), Proposition 2.14 (ascent and uniqueness for finite étale covers with Frobenius lifts), Main Theorem 1 (algebraization), and the external deformation result [1, Variant 3.3.2]. No step re-identifies the conclusion with an input by construction, and no fitted parameter is renamed as a prediction. The only clearly self-referential citation, [30], is an announced application and is not load-bearing; [46]–[48] are standard references. The genuine risk in Corollary 4.4 (Section 4.2) is not circularity but citation support: the proof says 'By the existence of canonical lifting for ordinary Abelian varieties (see [39] and [40]) and by [7, Proposition 4.12], we have a finite étale surjection A→X whose mod-p reduction is identified with A→X', whereas the paper's own preamble credits [7, Proposition 4.12] only with a flat lifting of X. If the cited proposition does not also lift the quotient morphism, the construction of the lifted coequalizer in diagram (4.7) lacks a starting point. That would be a missing-support or correctness issue, not a self-referential reduction. Accordingly the circularity score is minimal.
Assumptions & free parameters
assumptions (5)
- standard math Deformation theory of flat liftings via the cotangent complex, including the extension criterion of Zdanowicz [53, Theorem A.4] and Illusie [29, Théorème 2.1.7].
- standard math Grothendieck algebraization for p-adic formal schemes and formal morphisms, as in Illusie [28, Corollary 8.4.7] and the Stacks Project [50, Tag 089A, Tag 0A42].
- standard math Mehta-Srinivas equivalence: global Frobenius splitting, ordinarity, and W2(k) Frobenius liftability coincide under trivial canonical sheaf and a finite étale cover with trivial canonical sheaf.
- domain assumption For a finite étale morphism of constant degree d prime to p, the normalized trace map gives a splitting of O_Y -> f_* O_Z.
- standard math Nakkajima's theorem that a Frobenius lift over W2(k) forces ordinarity.
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of Quasi-canonical lifting of projective varieties in positive characteristic." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/Z5KGJ2CE
@misc{pith2026250601345,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: Quasi-canonical lifting of projective varieties in positive characteristic},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/Z5KGJ2CE}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2506.01345}
}
abstract
The main aim of this article is to give new classes of smooth projective varieties over characteristic $p>0$ that admit flat liftings over the Witt vectors together with additional data (logarithmic structure and the Frobenius morphism) by showing a descending property of such Frobenius liftability. We establish a refined form of the classical result due to Mehta-Srinivas on the existence of canonical liftings. For this purpose, we also establish a result on the algebraization of certain $p$-adic formal schemes.
Forward citations
Cited by 1 Pith paper
-
{\delta}-rings, perfectoid towers, and lim Cohen-Macaulay sequences
Perfectoid towers over complete local domains yield lim Cohen-Macaulay sequences, and new perfectoid towers are constructed, including the first with p-torsion.
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
P. Achinger, J. Witaszek and M. Zdanowicz, Global Frobenius liftability I , J. of the Euro. Mathe. Soc., 23 (2021), 2601–2648
work page 2021
-
[2]
P. Achinger, J. Witaszek and M. Zdanowicz, Global Frobenius liftability II: surfaces and Fano threefo lds, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) Vol. XXIV (2023), 329–366
work page 2023
-
[3]
P. Achinger and M. Zdanowicz, Serre-Tate theory for Calabi-Yau varieties , J. für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 780 (2021), 139–196
work page 2021
-
[4]
A. B. Altman and S. L. Kleiman, Compactifying the Picard scheme , Adv. in Math. 35 (1980) 50–112
work page 1980
-
[5]
A. Arabia, Relèvements des algèbres lisses et de leurs morphismes , Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 76 (2001), 607–639
work page 2001
-
[6]
A. Beauville, Endomorphisms of hypersurfaces and other manifolds , International Mathematics Research Notices 1 (2001), 53–58
work page 2001
-
[7]
F. Bernasconi, I. Brivio, T. Kawakami, and J. Witaszek, Lifting globally F -split surfaces to characteristic zero , J. reine angew. Math. 816 (2024), 47–89
work page 2024
-
[8]
B. Bhatt and P. Scholze, Prisms and prismatic cohomology , Ann. of Math. 196 (2022), 1135–1275
work page 2022
Show all 53 references
-
[9]
Bhatt, L
B. Bhatt, L. Ma, Z. Patakfalvi, K. Schwede, K. Tucker, J. W aldron, J. Witaszek, Perfectoid pure singularities , https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17965
-
[10]
Bloch and K
S. Bloch and K. Kato, p-adic étale cohomology , Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math., 63 (1986), 107–152
1986
-
[11]
Borger, The basic geometry of Witt vectors
J. Borger, The basic geometry of Witt vectors. II: Spaces , Math. Ann. 351 (2011), 877–933
2011
-
[12]
Borger and L
J. Borger and L. Gurney, Canonical lifts of families of elliptic curves , Nagoya Math. J. 233 (2019), 193–213
2019
-
[13]
Borger and L
J. Borger and L. Gurney, Canonical lifts and δ -structures, Selecta Mathematica 26 No. 67 (2020)
2020
-
[14]
Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra, Chap
N. Bourbaki, Commutative Algebra, Chap. 1–Chap. 7, Springer, 1998
1998
-
[15]
Brantner and L
L. Brantner and L. Taelman, Deformations and lifts of Calabi-Yau varieties in characte ristic p, https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09256
-
[16]
Bruns and J
W. Bruns and J. Herzog, Cohen-Macaulay rings , Cambridge University Press, 39, Cambridge, 1998
1998
-
[17]
Dupuy, Positivity and lifts of the Frobenius , Math
T. Dupuy, Positivity and lifts of the Frobenius , Math. Res. Lett. 21 (2014), 1–7
2014
-
[18]
S. Ejiri and A Sannai, A Characterization of ordinary Abelian varieties by the Fro benius push-forward of the structure sheaf II , International Mathematics Research Notices 19 (2019), 5975–5988
2019
-
[19]
Ejiri and S
S. Ejiri and S. Yoshikawa, Varieties in positive characteristic with numerically flat log cotangent bundle , https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09894
-
[20]
N. Endo, S. Goto and R. Isobe, Topics on strict closure of rings , Res. Math. Sci.8 (2021), no.4, Paper No. 55, 16 pp
2021
-
[21]
Görtz and T
U. Görtz and T. Wedhorn, Algebraic Geometry I: Schemes , Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, 2020
2020
-
[22]
Görtz and T
U. Görtz and T. Wedhorn, Algebraic Geometry II: Cohomology of Schemes: With Example s and Exercises , Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, 2023
2023
-
[23]
Grothendieck, Élements de Géométrie Algébrique III , Publications Math
A. Grothendieck, Élements de Géométrie Algébrique III , Publications Math. I.H.E.S. 11 (1961), 17 (1963)
1961
-
[24]
Grothendieck, Élements de Géométrie Algébrique IV, Quatriéme partie , Publications Math
A. Grothendieck, Élements de Géométrie Algébrique IV, Quatriéme partie , Publications Math. I.H.E.S. 32 (1967)
1967
-
[25]
Grothendieck, Théorie des Topos et Cohomologie Etale des Schémas
A. Grothendieck, Théorie des Topos et Cohomologie Etale des Schémas. Séminai re de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois-Marie 1963–1964 (SGA 4): Tome 3 , Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, (1973)
1973
-
[26]
Hartshorne, Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 52 Springer (1983)
R. Hartshorne, Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 52 Springer (1983)
1983
-
[27]
Illusie and M
L. Illusie and M. Raynaud, Les suites spectrales associées au complexe de de Rham-Witt , Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math., 57 (1983), 73–212. QUASI-CANONICAL LIFTING OF PROJECTIVE V ARIETIES IN POSITI VE CHARACTERISTIC 29
1983
-
[28]
Illusie, Grothendieck’s existence theorem in formal geometry , Fundamental Algebraic Geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 123 AMS 2005
L. Illusie, Grothendieck’s existence theorem in formal geometry , Fundamental Algebraic Geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 123 AMS 2005
2005
-
[29]
Illusie, Complexe Cotangent et Déformations I , Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1971
L. Illusie, Complexe Cotangent et Déformations I , Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1971
1971
-
[30]
Ishiro and K
S. Ishiro and K. Shimomoto, Perfectoid towers and lim Cohen-Macaulay sequences , preprint
-
[31]
Kanemitsu and K
A. Kanemitsu and K. Watanabe, Projective varieties with nef tangent bundle in positive ch aracteristic, Compo- sitio Math. 159 (2023), 1974–1999
2023
-
[32]
Kato, Log smooth deformation theory , Tohoku Math
F. Kato, Log smooth deformation theory , Tohoku Math. J. 48 (1996), 317–354
1996
-
[33]
Katz, Serre-Tate local moduli , Algebraic surfaces (Orsay, 1976–78), Lecture Notes in Mat h., 868, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1981, 138–202
N. Katz, Serre-Tate local moduli , Algebraic surfaces (Orsay, 1976–78), Lecture Notes in Mat h., 868, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1981, 138–202
1976
-
[34]
Kollár, Quotients by finite equivalence relations , In Current developments in algebraic geometry, volume 59 of Math
J. Kollár, Quotients by finite equivalence relations , In Current developments in algebraic geometry, volume 59 of Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., pages 227–256. Cambridge Uni v. Press, Cambridge, 2012. With an appendix by Claudiu Raicu
2012
-
[35]
Laface and S
R. Laface and S. Tirabassi, On ordinary Enriques surfaces in positive characteristic , Nagoya Math. J. 245 (2022), 192–205
2022
-
[36]
Lurie, Higher topos theory , Annals of Mathematics Studies 170, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2009
J. Lurie, Higher topos theory , Annals of Mathematics Studies 170, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2009
2009
-
[37]
Matsumoto, Good reduction criterion for K3 surfaces , Math
Y. Matsumoto, Good reduction criterion for K3 surfaces , Math. Z. 279 (2015) 241–266
2015
-
[38]
Matsumura, Commutative ring theory , Cambridge University Press
H. Matsumura, Commutative ring theory , Cambridge University Press. 8 (1986)
1986
-
[39]
V. B. Mehta and V. Srinivas, Varieties in positive characteristic with trivial tangent bundle, Compositio Math. 64 (1987), 191–212
1987
-
[40]
Messing, The crystals associated to Barsotti-Tate groups: with appl ications to Abelian schemes , Lecture Notes in Math., 264 Springer, 1972
W. Messing, The crystals associated to Barsotti-Tate groups: with appl ications to Abelian schemes , Lecture Notes in Math., 264 Springer, 1972
1972
-
[41]
Mumford, Abelian varieties , Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathema tics 5, Oxford University Press, London, 1970
D. Mumford, Abelian varieties , Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathema tics 5, Oxford University Press, London, 1970
1970
-
[42]
Mustaţă and V
M. Mustaţă and V. Srinivas, Ordinary varieties and the comparison between multiplier i deals and test ideals , Nagoya Math. J. 204 (2011), 125–157
2011
-
[43]
Nakkajima, On infinitesimal liftings and degenerations of Hodge-de Rha m spectral sequences , J
Y. Nakkajima, On infinitesimal liftings and degenerations of Hodge-de Rha m spectral sequences , J. Number Theory 64 (1997), 1–12
1997
-
[44]
Nitsure, Construction of Hilbert and Quot schemes , Fundamental Algebraic Geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 123 AMS 2005
N. Nitsure, Construction of Hilbert and Quot schemes , Fundamental Algebraic Geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 123 AMS 2005
2005
-
[45]
Ogus, Lectures on logarithmic geometry , Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics 178, Cambridge Uni- versity Press
A. Ogus, Lectures on logarithmic geometry , Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics 178, Cambridge Uni- versity Press
-
[46]
P. H. Quy and K. Shimomoto, F -injectivity and Frobenius closure of ideals in Noetherian rings of characteristic p > 0, Advances in Mathematics 313 (2017), 127–166
2017
-
[47]
Shimomoto, On the semicontinuity problem of fibers and global F -regularity, Communications in Algebra 45 (2017), 1057–1075
K. Shimomoto, On the semicontinuity problem of fibers and global F -regularity, Communications in Algebra 45 (2017), 1057–1075
2017
-
[48]
Shimomoto and E
K. Shimomoto and E. Tavanfar, On local rings without small Cohen-Macaulay algebras in mix ed characteristic, to appear in Mathematical Research Letters
-
[49]
T. K. Srivastava, On derived equivalences of K3 surfaces in positive characte ristic, Doc. Math. 24 (2019), 1135– 1177
2019
-
[50]
The Stacks Project Authors, http://stacks.math.columbia.edu/browse
-
[51]
Swanson and C
I. Swanson and C. Huneke, Integral closure of ideals rings, and modules , London Math. Society Lecture Note Series 336
-
[52]
Xin, On W2-lifting of Frobenius of algebraic surfaces , Collect
H. Xin, On W2-lifting of Frobenius of algebraic surfaces , Collect. Math. 67 (2016), 69–83. 30 R. ISHIZUKA AND K. SHIMOMOTO
2016
-
[53]
Zdanowicz, Liftability of singularities and their Frobenius morphism modulo p2, International Mathematics Research Notices 2018 (2017), 4513–4577
M. Zdanowicz, Liftability of singularities and their Frobenius morphism modulo p2, International Mathematics Research Notices 2018 (2017), 4513–4577. Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-1 2-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152- 8551, Japan Email address : ishizuk...
2017
Reviewed August 7, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.