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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.08087.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08087 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T06:16:15.895014Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdd12d4f-4536-4ed1-8986-d2e3d900a637 · outbound

This paper cites Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.000734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.865631Z digest=sha256:f72f3f2524b86e3c7b76a793fe91b212d085e73caa5300ae68b2672fee723004

Observation a9aa4ae9-1d47-42a8-82fe-24556afdec3d · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z digest=sha256:2b0b5b507494b8646a6a91c5a496e7d0de9d8a77b1a5289ac7ce55aa8873c5ba

Observation b038ec27-2965-4d92-8dcb-25955c163bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.106888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.874700Z digest=sha256:eea43e0d83427ca1f475d117eaad0225efbf13d82236fa846d1b61f37942e2ed

Observation 0e162125-8574-400b-bece-3b0fa2cbab14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.093535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.878774Z digest=sha256:7f72d3120b22b891f0dfb5d1adae42a2d8a60fe3aeedca8dffce1683deb5cef3

Observation 46b27386-cd34-475a-b282-a0ada091a79a · outbound

This paper cites FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z digest=sha256:0a7d1d87f2075b7c5ca4cfe7f0c3a484434b7cac61d7a57eb806f6c87e215b5f

Observation 81fdb5a1-1e0d-4433-98f1-b9e69caf30b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.080745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.887376Z digest=sha256:5b9114d2ace5275c75982e3ce82fa44ac233b2f0c1e62be1682be53d36a30473

Observation d00f337a-5d31-4454-8c35-b98a2d6191e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.066464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.891466Z digest=sha256:62e68a1ce8dc32bd468ba65a1d1e820b710d3156cbe37da3bf9c4f68ac9312bc

Observation 24011acf-74c8-40aa-81e3-25f976c0b9bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.053852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.894977Z digest=sha256:0a18e16fe17dc7060097b810581f227b905a54897f5b2327ad823d9416ee5b38

Observation aa7ebc35-e0cc-4d99-97e7-e3b93dcae74f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z digest=sha256:d3be02959ddace76c41865e7abedb8a6da2b9801a2016113f52c159be1c7f32b

Observation e83c1ac3-ae92-455c-a027-670fc805ba86 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z digest=sha256:b57120838fb99b80fa099fb58bec5ad3a722ac113203441a638f53c687e45acd

Observation 6248c7c9-c4cd-4549-a3ae-d7eda4cd0aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.040980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.908011Z digest=sha256:5f0a5fb96f5028fefb7df0caec7e1b9b166d11df4fc6babd7560da5b675b3307

Observation 224cbe72-d42d-451d-9589-eb8f9e01efc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.014458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z digest=sha256:0d4d02bf43240f8f8f001e193e56d71a7b42e4c8115a05db9ac4e350c2bf6d94

Observation 1b6a22df-91ce-4baa-8099-e11bfe8712f0 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.027612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.911806Z digest=sha256:3eed1f0fe6989cae5a916a45c3b9cf36985c3ee2cfa0a93c7bcc02b80ebd8192

Pith citing papers

Observation 732fc5dc-ef56-40eb-841f-3f4328aaeb30 · inbound

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse cites this paper.

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

Reference 42

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.104843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z digest=sha256:586d65249dc775df8ee873bbc27c551ca7f3fd92c6907a457d3b74bf648612ce