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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15990.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15990 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.965008Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 190ecb84-f924-464e-853d-3dde1d3476bc · outbound

This paper cites Information extraction: Techniques and challenges.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Information extraction: Techniques and challenges

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.474675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.812759Z digest=sha256:e86dff27ada7cb233fa2fba167dfc1cf8d4ccaec0d689ad51ee44c52305cc3c2

Observation 91b92697-426d-4a71-90d9-c36ef70ec1f5 · outbound

This paper cites Information Extraction: Past, Present and Future, pages 23–49.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Information Extraction: Past, Present and Future, pages 23–49

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.460682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.817952Z digest=sha256:ec08f50326b5efde3b494556325a0d38550f56ec1c77c97eb8167882c1e6a8fa

Observation 4037fc88-c572-45fb-b890-cafdaebed219 · outbound

This paper cites Rosen, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Rosen, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.445678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.822494Z digest=sha256:35559cc1268c94b86c6f4437363475c2ea3068c6b1c4f4e95c01f9e3cdfdd5aa

Observation a95c883b-8970-4afd-911f-9de30c8507a3 · outbound

This paper cites Legalruleml core specification version 1.0.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Legalruleml core specification version 1.0

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.430127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.827182Z digest=sha256:310ef34c104d09abcaef3a2aa638ab648870ae45add710001a151e2884b9a84f

Observation ce7706af-01cf-4220-ae80-5be31be6da67 · outbound

This paper cites Financial industry business ontology - fibo.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Financial industry business ontology - fibo

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.415102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.832098Z digest=sha256:1292871ba81808a1a82db89adf8012a0d05c4b7f62a5858b06abdabc00548d72

Observation c78276b8-3227-4726-a47e-e4606be07789 · outbound

This paper cites Contract ontology.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Contract ontology

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.399193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation db276527-10c4-411c-b92a-5727352fce6b · outbound

This paper cites Thesaurus enhanced extraction of hohfeld’s relations from Spanish labour law.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Thesaurus enhanced extraction of hohfeld’s relations from Spanish labour law

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.384298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.841918Z digest=sha256:39f16e0a31b85d39ae5e77b837122eac194a04f583da248a394a9865b31bfbe8

Observation 6c824d71-f89f-40c0-9b15-0346673d505c · outbound

This paper cites Pproc, an ontology for transparency in public procurement.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Pproc, an ontology for transparency in public procurement

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.368796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.846596Z digest=sha256:926f1df9351c845c9f27857298fc9248bb8938c6bcb0ef583c22abd5e104789b

Observation c7eccf5c-081e-468b-b637-c5c736eccff4 · outbound

This paper cites https://theybuyforyou.eu.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses https://theybuyforyou.eu

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.353726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.851108Z digest=sha256:32381b132aa7eff10c152f56388350e06a29bf75285dd348d9741139f599f5d4

Observation 28b91bc2-f81f-46b3-b7bf-e77ec700fe84 · outbound

This paper cites Nextprocurement.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Nextprocurement

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.339224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.855543Z digest=sha256:b2a8b340ae0dc7e085d491fd120030d8dcb6024eddea22efe98f66437673b501

Observation 60d89e1c-78c7-4c72-9976-45c2c7f709f3 · outbound

This paper cites Building the legal knowledge graph for smart compliance services in multilingual europe.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Building the legal knowledge graph for smart compliance services in multilingual europe

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.323535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.859870Z digest=sha256:8ad9f4845df06fefb52238530fd17271e83fd7115cfcc8c56d26ec3056d4a9d9

Observation 47123a65-fd31-403e-b1a3-82a1324fd2bd · outbound

This paper cites Language Resources as Linked Data for the Legal Domain, pages 170–180.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Language Resources as Linked Data for the Legal Domain, pages 170–180

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.308108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.864291Z digest=sha256:992da004767662af5b2f56546f82fed132c4a432bbc9d254ee8f85ec99348bf8

Observation f9f8f6a4-e974-41e7-a150-5f8d1514f797 · outbound

This paper cites The atticus project.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses The atticus project

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.292924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.868890Z digest=sha256:f1506de0e87786e99727d3371c4c3039d8354c0d292f946bacb3a162c6b8619d

Observation 76a398b3-243a-4f0f-a5cb-f5429687ecd7 · outbound

This paper cites CUAD: An Expert-Annotated NLP Dataset for Legal Contract Review.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses CUAD: An Expert-Annotated NLP Dataset for Legal Contract Review

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.873172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.873172Z digest=sha256:c7f5edf23f3128b54826e3b072c3fd07481c59e1a464c227d91695701509c6aa

Observation dc201a58-7eee-4c4d-a4d9-65b7ea40d121 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2019.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2019

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.878121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.878121Z digest=sha256:765c13dbd2a9381d62c64b4f5c85145fa799e3b33dfac78c5462bc0ee7ac4128

Observation 9cf79405-3b36-4252-88f3-eeefeb15e908 · outbound

This paper cites Albert: A lite bert for self-supervised learning of language representations, 2020.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Albert: A lite bert for self-supervised learning of language representations, 2020

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.882600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.882600Z digest=sha256:908d56493c42b10f8416706933ced44eac46c480e9422d28377e14f463ac3980

Observation 47f61e2d-36a1-4982-9bb6-766091b3b52d · outbound

This paper cites Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach, 2019.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach, 2019

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.887122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.887122Z digest=sha256:70b0141d26d085b2886dae8660fe47f8960c6de4f1fe535fc4f8c7501818c585

Observation 9ed16d9d-a519-40b7-8b7e-58cecd2b1012 · outbound

This paper cites Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentan- gled attention, 2021.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentan- gled attention, 2021

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.891283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.891283Z digest=sha256:80649d6f4e85a0b77684a0d7e0b4f80e2d6200c024e4b8cce7f0a8588957a4a1

Observation 28be2e6a-0be5-4fa4-98e6-c7836f35fd98 · outbound

This paper cites MultiLegalPile: A 689GB Multilingual Legal Corpus.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses MultiLegalPile: A 689GB Multilingual Legal Corpus

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.899902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.899902Z digest=sha256:57e99d57695c9b019dc8e2643f94718f2605f1e18365d467596cd0ef263fa27c

Observation fde4d3cd-d059-4141-aa7b-7b42d2239bfb · outbound

This paper cites bge-m3-spa-law-qa.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses bge-m3-spa-law-qa

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.225383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.904728Z digest=sha256:ef57d7ee2da81219bae49d75e47de665a1484aa908cfd617b27165ce14643220

Observation c1f47d53-067f-4db2-ac27-7d6c7c595470 · outbound

This paper cites Anotación de corpus lingüísticos: metodología utilizada en el instituto de ingeniería del conocimiento (iic).

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Anotación de corpus lingüísticos: metodología utilizada en el instituto de ingeniería del conocimiento (iic)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.208133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.909088Z digest=sha256:7a5ef8308ba87367a194a3791f147394e1b07384b01ef9228f911bd2e22ff869

Observation 300307a0-160c-4a00-adf5-75f7eec4bfd0 · outbound

This paper cites Plataforma de contratación del sector público.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Plataforma de contratación del sector público

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.192846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 8dc7acf4-9d07-4601-84da-f77e82d0ca32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.178125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.917814Z digest=sha256:93aeefb6b71aab427087132497a41652966cf6d80ab223286014b2984c65dce3

Observation f50bd6cd-0383-422d-beb2-43c72d167d7c · outbound

This paper cites pdftotext 2.2.2.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses pdftotext 2.2.2

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.163978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.922123Z digest=sha256:73fa8cbc5b3efebd5338db56623d0687041ae8da9a497ee6bd678f9da2e3cb72

Observation 894bdd0d-f07a-46bd-a7db-05e6477144f9 · outbound

This paper cites pdfplumber 0.11.4.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses pdfplumber 0.11.4

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.150185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.926408Z digest=sha256:7c4ba670d63b93cb0c8f7d1251d5c9e0afe4edc3a721856902057e4eafd09e9c

Observation 581f4418-c9ca-425f-95f2-e419a8ea02ad · outbound

This paper cites Pypdf2 3.0.1.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Pypdf2 3.0.1

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.136048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.930693Z digest=sha256:865ddcf7fd27e94a23c3e8a739d819cc51efa10fa051ad2f8d6f6689e69a2a7a

Observation fd02297b-0dd7-48eb-9ac1-ca31400ba54d · outbound

This paper cites Mmg/xlm-roberta-large-ner-spanish.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Mmg/xlm-roberta-large-ner-spanish

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.120618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.934757Z digest=sha256:4451bada4d32ae7b6b93aaf62cd3ce0fbc73feb881627eb3c0ebc3de1375d33a

Observation 13bbe57b-e5a9-4f9e-92ca-ca0c7a98f420 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.105640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.939343Z digest=sha256:aa622ef786a5a4f9e34129f74996c80ce8e7ebf5f73762b09105e95bf9b881ab

Observation 13a0abb1-0ca1-4d0d-8b49-877cf2c2fb5e · outbound

This paper cites Prodigy: A new annotation tool for radically efficient machine teaching.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Prodigy: A new annotation tool for radically efficient machine teaching

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.091395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.943425Z digest=sha256:4f66521918561e95957f923d3858a065bc77b5a6ee1eb50f556f8a63f7a72926

Observation 73a8a81c-29ff-4544-a70e-364b146b8ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:09.947594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.947594Z digest=sha256:724b947ff0c2deb870990858251e8f6c6c5cb5ee3dcee4ab5aeea36d3d616b0b

Observation 91717908-5a82-46b5-84f7-ea02ef3e9f13 · outbound

This paper cites Spanish legalese language model and corpora, 2021.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Spanish legalese language model and corpora, 2021

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.239955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.952108Z digest=sha256:4dbb6cd297d2d6cba2c7a619ccfb924746b3d37f410aaad87b5a0cab7b517631

Observation b0bf8d8d-1fda-435b-8c6c-96866d7ba4ff · outbound

This paper cites Mel: Legal Spanish Language Model.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Mel: Legal Spanish Language Model

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.077059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.956343Z digest=sha256:0aa09bbc25d0c6c7afccefdfa67c8643e4c258490771da55daf5db0997546aec

Observation f18eedf5-3cf3-4c66-93ff-851fe07376b7 · outbound

This paper cites Finetune a span categorizer with bert and transformers.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Finetune a span categorizer with bert and transformers

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.062581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.960730Z digest=sha256:49aa4b5294249f2351e0006e000639056216d9ed33ee28bda4db13c03e7436bc

Observation a1b75aaa-855a-461e-aa62-e88775cbf076 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3CEL: A corpus of legal Spanish contract clauses Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.046954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T13:53:09.965008Z digest=sha256:dd328038dcd762ced13e56eb7c8787aac48bc1596a03c3d55aee2cecfbb9b17d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.