Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1906.09954.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1906.09954 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T17:38:46.114993Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:13.124303Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:14.563029Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy38
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 456bcab6-070e-4a97-a56c-4a200a523e4b · outbound

This paper cites Spatial knowledge distillation to aid visual rea- soning.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Spatial knowledge distillation to aid visual rea- soning

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.473326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 71dfe2a5-7539-48be-8f22-88c376efaf4a · outbound

This paper cites Ex- plicit Reasoning over End-to-End Neural Architectures for Visual Question Answering.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Ex- plicit Reasoning over End-to-End Neural Architectures for Visual Question Answering

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.488728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a0b36b9d-2011-4917-b8d2-9312126d6030 · outbound

This paper cites Combining knowledge and reasoning through probabilistic soft logic for image puzzle solv- ing.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Combining knowledge and reasoning through probabilistic soft logic for image puzzle solv- ing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.413373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b08ccc93-4ebf-45db-8c6b-81bfe1714b44 · outbound

This paper cites Image understand- ing using vision and reasoning through scene descrip- tion graph.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Image understand- ing using vision and reasoning through scene descrip- tion graph

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.416230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5924f189-2a04-4e60-b07c-eaa633fffb3a · outbound

This paper cites The descrip- tion logic handbook: Theory, implementation and ap- plications.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding The descrip- tion logic handbook: Theory, implementation and ap- plications

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.419133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fefa2a33-94c5-429a-bdcf-8c8a1920ca20 · outbound

This paper cites Hinge-loss markov random ﬁelds and probabilistic soft logic.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Hinge-loss markov random ﬁelds and probabilistic soft logic

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.428619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b400d983-c6b7-4b46-bd70-72d639fd6982 · outbound

This paper cites Murel: Multimodal Relational Rea- soning for Visual Question Answering.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Murel: Multimodal Relational Rea- soning for Visual Question Answering

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.452070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 43909290-b157-44f2-bbf0-8ae14c83c1a8 · outbound

This paper cites Applying fuzzy dls in the extrac- tion of image semantics.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Applying fuzzy dls in the extrac- tion of image semantics

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.443477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8112986e-ceaa-4702-ad5d-67d9a6c1ff04 · outbound

This paper cites Commonsense rea- soning and commonsense knowledge in artiﬁcial intel- ligence.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Commonsense rea- soning and commonsense knowledge in artiﬁcial intel- ligence

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.400752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 92b017af-d10b-453b-a5f5-bc175e1e1fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Applying semantic reasoning in image re- trieval.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Applying semantic reasoning in image re- trieval

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.422308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1739c4cd-1dcd-4b30-a915-6d473cba3d18 · outbound

This paper cites Problog: A probabilistic prolog and its applica- tion in link discovery.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Problog: A probabilistic prolog and its applica- tion in link discovery

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.491562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 99de9f18-be6b-413d-b96c-3ade7c0f6263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.476858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 537ded41-21df-416e-afb5-8179a1f5d768 · outbound

This paper cites Observing human-object interactions: Using spatial and functional compatibility for recognition.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Observing human-object interactions: Using spatial and functional compatibility for recognition

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.483170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f6d31878-137b-41d4-a124-09cd20ccae76 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptnet 3: a ﬂexible, multilingual semantic net- work for common sense knowledge.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Conceptnet 3: a ﬂexible, multilingual semantic net- work for common sense knowledge

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.403834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cd90998d-5c7c-4391-862f-86a4579739bf · outbound

This paper cites Distill- ing the knowledge in a neural network.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Distill- ing the knowledge in a neural network

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.394056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 713881d0-2767-4e10-9809-2b362fba73d8 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compo- sitional question answering.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compo- sitional question answering

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.437685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 771ecca7-1697-4557-9a45-763575400803 · outbound

This paper cites Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.455485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8c23dd64-928a-4c04-bb0d-97ef57527e7e · outbound

This paper cites Image retrieval us- ing scene graphs.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Image retrieval us- ing scene graphs

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.373248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 531301fe-beea-460f-8916-27d037b67113 · outbound

This paper cites Shamma, Michael S.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Shamma, Michael S

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.458273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 829f88cd-3360-435f-95d4-65b602eed4b0 · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting language models for visual recognition.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Exploiting language models for visual recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.461326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4e844b90-db58-4b6a-b93a-89e354aef145 · outbound

This paper cites Comput- ing lp mln using asp and mln solvers.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Comput- ing lp mln using asp and mln solvers

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.464414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation befd9cd3-45f2-4da3-91e8-04dbebf34400 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.467440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 38a4c7cd-fc2e-40e9-80a0-ffd64a654472 · outbound

This paper cites Collective activ- ity detection using hinge-loss markov random ﬁelds.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Collective activ- ity detection using hinge-loss markov random ﬁelds

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.470256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 624d1240-af9d-4149-a6e2-8d24a31624cd · outbound

This paper cites Deep- problog: Neural probabilistic logic programming.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Deep- problog: Neural probabilistic logic programming

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.480000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 34fc78d2-e810-42d7-9822-f2e44fc8bd83 · outbound

This paper cites The more you know: Using knowledge graphs for image classiﬁcation.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding The more you know: Using knowledge graphs for image classiﬁcation

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.440537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9e0b1454-c142-4f18-829b-cb4fd0af76b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.434333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3414ee90-80fe-4484-88c0-eccd0272c716 · outbound

This paper cites Randell, Zhan Cui, and Anthony G.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Randell, Zhan Cui, and Anthony G

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.425202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 07454840-90bd-4e69-91a5-5151cc468e0a · outbound

This paper cites Markov logic networks.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Markov logic networks

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.431455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation addf1912-6f1d-403d-a47c-296a9567cba6 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end dif- ferentiable proving.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding End-to-end dif- ferentiable proving

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.446126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3031d8a0-7dd7-43d9-84b9-ddc99492c846 · outbound

This paper cites Kvqa: Knowledge-aware visual question answering.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Kvqa: Knowledge-aware visual question answering

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.410015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 129f9862-9983-4c9a-8dc1-628f43936527 · outbound

This paper cites A simple neural network module for relational reasoning.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding A simple neural network module for relational reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.449031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 36c0ba51-717f-47ed-a1dc-31f4541fa996 · outbound

This paper cites Logic Tensor Networks: Deep Learning and Logical Reasoning from Data and Knowledge.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Logic Tensor Networks: Deep Learning and Logical Reasoning from Data and Knowledge

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.690299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa63ce02-e1f7-4ae9-9ebd-690693891765 · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of a scene: On deep semantics for visual perception driven cognitive ﬁlm, studies.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding The geometry of a scene: On deep semantics for visual perception driven cognitive ﬁlm, studies

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.388396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 753e8291-bf6f-4a0f-9dc3-a8c9fd697e8b · outbound

This paper cites Suchanek, Gjergji Kasneci, and Gerhard Weikum.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Suchanek, Gjergji Kasneci, and Gerhard Weikum

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.397629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9ebd3dc8-659a-41bb-97e4-ae7da9f403f6 · outbound

This paper cites Using a minimal action grammar for activity understanding in the real world.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Using a minimal action grammar for activity understanding in the real world

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.382034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9389c8b-8d00-4e5d-be45-508c46db2549 · outbound

This paper cites Fvqa: fact-based visual question answering.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Fvqa: fact-based visual question answering

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.384890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c47996e1-fae9-40b8-9cfb-2499020dbd4d · outbound

This paper cites Visual question answering: A survey of methods and datasets.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Visual question answering: A survey of methods and datasets

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.391171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9826cc52-ba93-4676-b128-bcb61c15869f · outbound

This paper cites Ask me anything: Free-form vi- sual question answering based on knowledge from ex- ternal sources.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Ask me anything: Free-form vi- sual question answering based on knowledge from ex- ternal sources

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.406941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0fbd9e67-6d56-4f15-953b-d86f25aad380 · outbound

This paper cites Incorporating Human Domain Knowledge into Large Scale Cost Function Learning.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Incorporating Human Domain Knowledge into Large Scale Cost Function Learning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.694785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3a47c7a4-30b8-4242-823d-b0d843d8f248 · outbound

This paper cites Morariu, and Larry S.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Morariu, and Larry S

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.486248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b670df1a-573c-46ff-862c-8884a4339fa1 · outbound

This paper cites Scene understanding by reasoning sta- bility and safety.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Scene understanding by reasoning sta- bility and safety

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.376234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c567fa59-09ad-453b-ae78-c14333639d63 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal relational reasoning in videos.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Temporal relational reasoning in videos

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.379014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d9edd156-2813-4ad1-8355-55ec41d0c606 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning about object affordances in a knowledge base represen- tation.

Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding Reasoning about object affordances in a knowledge base represen- tation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:06.370540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 68888443-d73f-482f-ad7c-b580769fa54b · inbound

Epistemic Artificial Intelligence is Essential for Machine Learning Models to Truly 'Know When They Do Not Know' cites this paper.

Epistemic Artificial Intelligence is Essential for Machine Learning Models to Truly 'Know When They Do Not Know' Integrating Knowledge and Reasoning in Image Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:14.567896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.