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arxiv: 1807.09238 · v3 · pith:ZBJKEOSWnew · submitted 2018-07-24 · 🧮 math.PR · math.RT

Markov semi-groups associated with the complex unimodular group Sl(2,mathbb{C})

classification 🧮 math.PR math.RT
keywords complexgroupmathbbbianefunctionmarkovsemi-groupsemi-groups
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In this paper, we derive the explicit expressions of two Markov semi-groups constructed by P. Biane in \cite{Bia1} from the restriction of a particular positive definite function on the complex unimodular group $Sl(2,\mathbb{C})$ to two commutative subalgebras of its universal $C^{\star}$-algebra. Our computations use Euclidean Fourier analysis together with the generating function of Laguerre polynomials with index $-1$, and yield absolutely-convergent double series representations of the semi-group densities. In the last part of the paper, we discuss the coincidence, noticed by Biane as well, occurring between the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group and the semi-group corresponding to the intersection of the principal and the complementary series. To this end, we appeal to the metaplectic representation $Mp(4,\mathbb{R})$ and to the Landau operator in the complex plane.

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