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An Infinite-Dimensional $\square_q$-Module Obtained from the $q$-Shuffle Algebra for Affine $\mathfrak{sl}_2$

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arxiv 1806.10007 v2 pith:ZBRQ5LEQ submitted 2018-06-26 math.QA

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keywords mathbbmodulesquarealgebradenotelbrackrbrackaffine
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abstract

Let $\mathbb F$ denote a field, and pick a nonzero $q \in \mathbb F$ that is not a root of unity. Let $\mathbb Z_4=\mathbb Z/4 \mathbb Z$ denote the cyclic group of order 4. Define a unital associative ${\mathbb F}$-algebra $\square_q$ by generators $\lbrace x_i \rbrace_{i \in \mathbb Z_4}$ and relations $$\frac{q x_i x_{i+1}-q^{-1}x_{i+1}x_i}{q-q^{-1}} = 1,\qquad x^3_i x_{i+2} - \lbrack 3 \rbrack_q x^2_i x_{i+2} x_i + \lbrack 3 \rbrack_q x_i x_{i+2} x^2_i -x_{i+2} x^3_i = 0,$$ where $\lbrack 3 \rbrack_q = \big(q^3-q^{-3}\big)/\big(q-q^{-1}\big)$. Let $V$ denote a $\square_q$-module. A vector $\xi\in V$ is called NIL whenever $x_1 \xi = 0 $ and $x_3 \xi=0$ and $\xi \not=0$. The $\square_q$-module $V$ is called NIL whenever $V$ is generated by a NIL vector. We show that up to isomorphism there exists a unique NIL $\square_q$-module, and it is irreducible and infinite-dimensional. We describe this module from sixteen points of view. In this description an important role is played by the $q$-shuffle algebra for affine $\mathfrak{sl}_2$.

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  1. Freidel-Maillet type equations on fused K-matrices over the positive part of $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$

    math.QA 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Fused K-matrices with explicit Catalan-word entries satisfy Freidel-Maillet type equations for all dimensions 2j+1.

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