Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17630.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17630 v4

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.842916Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55737024-94af-4a42-8d5e-d067b5507eec · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.143466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe9a686c-009b-4213-82a1-bd5bac61e2fc · outbound

This paper cites AttnLRP : Attention-Aware Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation for Transformers.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation AttnLRP : Attention-Aware Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation for Transformers

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:37.786378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c903a581-a9db-408c-a49b-a7db7ed4bde3 · outbound

This paper cites XAI for Transformers : Better Explanations through Conservative Propagation.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation XAI for Transformers : Better Explanations through Conservative Propagation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:37.656576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b07afc1a-9c18-4faa-8b94-4e8b70685fa2 · outbound

This paper cites On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.403396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2ffc656-a08b-40f2-8021-a3d9193a9c2c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.529635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f65892b6-26a2-4152-bced-05f07fefed33 · outbound

This paper cites BoolQ : Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes / No Questions.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation BoolQ : Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes / No Questions

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.600213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2224dd8-41e4-4d30-9426-c0dbb276bbf4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Automated Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Towards Automated Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:37.507539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 86c2afb8-7a0f-4707-b856-6243b8c0bb52 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and Christopher Potts.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Manning, and Christopher Potts

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:37.345706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 979ac786-fcc8-4cc6-af9e-91634494b7e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.881806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8315c480-ccbe-4ec2-b435-7023aad73123 · outbound

This paper cites An Unsupervised Approach to Achieve Supervised-Level Explainability in Healthcare Records.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation An Unsupervised Approach to Achieve Supervised-Level Explainability in Healthcare Records

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:28.971306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56efb1ff-8556-485a-922b-da3c1646db00 · outbound

This paper cites Christensen, Tuukka Ruotsalo, Lars Maal e, and Maria Maistro.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Christensen, Tuukka Ruotsalo, Lars Maal e, and Maria Maistro

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:37.101707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c92a09a6-e73a-48af-aca1-294fee58ba59 · outbound

This paper cites Information Flow Routes : Automatically Interpreting Language Models at Scale , April 2024.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Information Flow Routes : Automatically Interpreting Language Models at Scale , April 2024

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:36.874699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7f65f407-8a24-40a5-8f7d-ca21731a1cec · outbound

This paper cites Hartshorn.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Hartshorn

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:36.677368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 97a235ac-4203-4c69-918f-4f7e57e21707 · outbound

This paper cites Have Faith in Faithfulness : Going Beyond Circuit Overlap When Finding Model Mechanisms , July 2024.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Have Faith in Faithfulness : Going Beyond Circuit Overlap When Finding Model Mechanisms , July 2024

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:36.459328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 653fed1f-ee2f-4448-a41a-ff65c0587265 · outbound

This paper cites AtP *: An efficient and scalable method for localizing LLM behaviour to components, March 2024 a.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation AtP *: An efficient and scalable method for localizing LLM behaviour to components, March 2024 a

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:36.260868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 40c705d6-a363-4535-8494-70660347054c · outbound

This paper cites AtP *: An efficient and scalable method for localizing LLM behaviour to components, March 2024 b.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation AtP *: An efficient and scalable method for localizing LLM behaviour to components, March 2024 b

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:36.033818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5e0d0cd1-da31-4909-b538-9e54b4c02e35 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Faithful Explanations for Text Classification with Robustness Improvement and Explanation Guided Training.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Towards Faithful Explanations for Text Classification with Robustness Improvement and Explanation Guided Training

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:29.563988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95d62ec8-afce-4840-9f37-a360758750e4 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal ablation for interpretability.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Optimal ablation for interpretability

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:35.885908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 24b895ca-7e1e-4575-bd6a-255a3ed67da9 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:35.721611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4fdf84b5-92e6-4e1f-8d3e-effeb0b177a4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Faithful Model Explanation in NLP : A Survey.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Towards Faithful Model Explanation in NLP : A Survey

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:29.901818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae6c6caa-0149-4faa-bc6a-afdf094495be · outbound

This paper cites Tweet sentiment extraction, 2020.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Tweet sentiment extraction, 2020

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:35.526590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7cfbd57d-f7a4-4a75-8533-d2ee65a2e4e2 · outbound

This paper cites HateXplain : A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation HateXplain : A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:30.123777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a57ed3f7-1d1a-43a3-aee2-5261fa614061 · outbound

This paper cites Copy Suppression : Comprehensively Understanding an Attention Head , October 2023.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Copy Suppression : Comprehensively Understanding an Attention Head , October 2023

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:35.343859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 67705fab-250b-483a-a864-2e8a356ce903 · outbound

This paper cites The Hydra Effect : Emergent Self-repair in Language Model Computations , July 2023.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation The Hydra Effect : Emergent Self-repair in Language Model Computations , July 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:35.174478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4075f383-ce12-4715-b36e-5e1b653550e9 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.940126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4e53fff2-d115-4faf-a7a5-07f65d3fc648 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.784059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6366d1e9-2358-4b4d-a9ef-ed0ae288c6f6 · outbound

This paper cites MIB: A Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation MIB: A Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:30.524426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bc4e8b9-8b08-4de7-a95b-c5dca43369d4 · outbound

This paper cites Causality.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Causality

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.531199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f7c22344-7ff0-41cd-92eb-0dded81d700c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report , January 2025.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Qwen2.5 Technical Report , January 2025

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:30.625740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51da2363-9b00-4f86-b2e1-a436d9698ce3 · outbound

This paper cites Explorations of Self-Repair in Language Models , May 2024.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Explorations of Self-Repair in Language Models , May 2024

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.363606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3af3d196-a4f4-4895-b78b-90ce268d138a · outbound

This paper cites Learning important features through propagating activation differences.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Learning important features through propagating activation differences

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.144380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2559bba3-d479-48c2-9cf5-a8e6a90c6a10 · outbound

This paper cites Not Just a Black Box : Learning Important Features Through Propagating Activation Differences , April 2017 b.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Not Just a Black Box : Learning Important Features Through Propagating Activation Differences , April 2017 b

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.994593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6ee7dba1-0be2-42cc-8332-647d82603f57 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Inside Convolutional Networks : Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Maps , April 2014.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Deep Inside Convolutional Networks : Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Maps , April 2014

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.806184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bc635d59-0d70-45f5-9e68-a8871c295ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networks.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networks

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.618820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9a39a2fc-32ee-4acc-b168-f00aa7d74d1b · outbound

This paper cites Attribution Patching Outperforms Automated Circuit Discovery , November 2023.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Attribution Patching Outperforms Automated Circuit Discovery , November 2023

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.434148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 037b16f9-87d3-4d0b-9ede-c668188dfba7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.214581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b8109ee2-9c9d-430d-909b-20da4a8a2fb6 · outbound

This paper cites FEVER : A Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and VERification.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation FEVER : A Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and VERification

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.241837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4b85b38-b40c-4f5f-a0f5-fb01c735bf61 · outbound

This paper cites How does This Interaction Affect Me ? Interpretable Attribution for Feature Interactions.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation How does This Interaction Affect Me ? Interpretable Attribution for Feature Interactions

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.028439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4dba9723-f4fc-4032-be7a-5de484d075dc · outbound

This paper cites Fact or Fiction : Verifying Scientific Claims.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Fact or Fiction : Verifying Scientific Claims

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.402320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16e98352-265c-4319-9a7d-205581b26e55 · outbound

This paper cites SuperGLUE : A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation SuperGLUE : A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.767951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa7efcc9-d347-486d-b75f-671e8f3c6bbc · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the Wild : A Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small, November 2022.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Interpretability in the Wild : A Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small, November 2022

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.558227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 01e48434-2510-4b88-9dc6-7cad1810e05b · outbound

This paper cites Using `` Annotator Rationales '' to Improve Machine Learning for Text Categorization.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Using `` Annotator Rationales '' to Improve Machine Learning for Text Categorization

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.372948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d0cc8327-b8e0-42d7-98d3-28577264eb82 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation @esa (Ref

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.669162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87f901c6-8d51-4206-baa8-0e927d400fef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.762808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e97763e-6046-492c-a70f-452b708328b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.141624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.