Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12891.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12891 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.401372Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:56:00.317743Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T21:00:17.769213Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9c5fe0d3-05d7-4094-8d0f-13d7c06bb18e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.994363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 10c30c88-16f4-42e0-92fe-7380c799cdba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.187903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ef6899ed-354b-416c-b76f-77349bfa9b4f · outbound

This paper cites ad referendum.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication ad referendum

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.211266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7356f60-cf8e-47dc-877a-acf53ee937a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.970349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 59383658-d6fa-4ad3-8629-9b90135d04f0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.224173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ffc2f9f-a162-43bc-829d-38c061804b11 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.231824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6991c25f-667e-43f5-9741-ac49317de6cd · outbound

This paper cites Towards Cross-Cultural Machine Translation with Retrieval-Augmented Generation from Multilingual Knowledge Graphs.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Towards Cross-Cultural Machine Translation with Retrieval-Augmented Generation from Multilingual Knowledge Graphs

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.926019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 752b1ec7-9c31-43e8-b724-762626461d37 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.247729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65979622-d59d-4989-91d3-9523ecffcfb6 · outbound

This paper cites Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.254085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46648e5a-b6fb-4f2e-93b9-03ba30a24ff4 · outbound

This paper cites How to Design Translation Prompts for ChatGPT: An Empirical Study.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication How to Design Translation Prompts for ChatGPT: An Empirical Study

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.259946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bbe7baf-9de4-45cb-b7fc-535a92e3c1b8 · outbound

This paper cites A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.265678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1e4843e-e8ec-4961-90bb-eb572ff3de49 · outbound

This paper cites How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.271685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bffdd74-bde1-4fc1-9a70-ea4863407dd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.278211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c540dda-98fa-4a52-a9ca-755719f6a79a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.172938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be4d37e1-98ab-4a54-b73d-648f7a02bec8 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.290605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e067404-8093-40f0-a4af-44432f53aac7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.825579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc9685ad-05f2-4a2c-b83e-723d6f1867e5 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.301822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ab0e304-5bfc-4ca4-8925-89b8d7021c2e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.307362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddf1b176-7d05-4c5c-a715-472c1be7f4b5 · outbound

This paper cites MetaAgents: Large Language Model Based Agents for Decision-Making on Teaming.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication MetaAgents: Large Language Model Based Agents for Decision-Making on Teaming

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.315444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 112d63f5-ef51-4955-9381-0cb88a49615d · outbound

This paper cites Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.322012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f3a4125-aafe-4cfb-b60b-20fc6ff8d720 · outbound

This paper cites Rusu, Joel Veness, Marc G.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Rusu, Joel Veness, Marc G

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.327397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83efdf81-c761-46b6-a851-2b54a9b104cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.148765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d149e92f-89b1-4b06-9bc4-864420230bab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.133396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 58e8f155-79ac-47ea-94b6-3d24003dd225 · outbound

This paper cites ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.342762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eff1fb2e-d1da-4753-8224-43fe4657d7c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.118687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 762f5a99-6f9b-404e-903e-d9ac1de2a6a4 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.352398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c20bbaa-0771-4fe7-ae96-3100e53493e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.715082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5954e1fd-8b66-463f-b497-bc536c199ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Attention Is All You Need

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.362471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 876e009c-f0fc-4122-a0c3-f739feee4c64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.367366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c02630c-8f56-4e26-9404-e8e70e59fe0f · outbound

This paper cites Ni, Heung-Yeung Shum, and Jian Guo.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Ni, Heung-Yeung Shum, and Jian Guo

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.626691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c25dff22-5c37-41af-a3b7-dff66823f616 · outbound

This paper cites (Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication (Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.377007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e35de899-2879-4594-be41-50fe54a69554 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.381790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ec53add-ee78-427f-95b0-d3e5d8c8d139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:52.103831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3aba8f48-9625-4f5a-bd50-5231e6201f65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.391305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bedc809b-723b-42ec-bf8e-d3d58ba344ff · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.395985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de4e048a-3aa9-4410-bfde-c56c52919b90 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication write newline

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:51.401372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4fe0338d-0978-40e5-92d0-1c2c444f10a4 · inbound

Improving Low-Resource Translation with Dictionary-Guided Fine-Tuning and RL: A Spanish-to-Wayuunaiki Study cites this paper.

Improving Low-Resource Translation with Dictionary-Guided Fine-Tuning and RL: A Spanish-to-Wayuunaiki Study Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:56:00.317743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9480b76-b485-45ec-893f-77c40e6f18ce · inbound

CHORUS: Effort-Aware Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaboration for Professional Translation cites this paper.

CHORUS: Effort-Aware Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaboration for Professional Translation Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:00:17.772321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.