Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24770.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24770 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.998153Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:59.239959Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.151424Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy21
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 53fda2dc-2c8c-46bd-bd11-329451173d6c · outbound

This paper cites Tse and et.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Tse and et

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:15.168949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 454cf7c4-e728-437f-aad4-e77e1e24a5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:16.520968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6361e7c6-216b-4b84-9950-a12da2616deb · outbound

This paper cites As a result, the ECS probe state given in Eq.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam As a result, the ECS probe state given in Eq

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:16.257600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 59fc75d4-4b9f-4fca-9457-4f70a9730767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:16.023718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 03677686-033c-486b-99b3-a370f5a57bfd · outbound

This paper cites Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.256368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0cf36e82-58a5-4ea7-ac69-f4f488882ee1 · outbound

This paper cites D’Angelo, M.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam D’Angelo, M

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:13.812635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 92400845-29e7-4954-952a-7f9601288104 · outbound

This paper cites Giovannetti, S.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Giovannetti, S

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:00.980703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da878dc4-5f14-4af8-bbf8-345e6e4e0c53 · outbound

This paper cites In the low intensity regime, where |α|2(1 −η) ≪ 1, we have e−2|α|2(1−η) ∼ 1, which leads to F̺ = Fσ ≈ 2N 2 ( |α|4η2 + |α|2η ).

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam In the low intensity regime, where |α|2(1 −η) ≪ 1, we have e−2|α|2(1−η) ∼ 1, which leads to F̺ = Fσ ≈ 2N 2 ( |α|4η2 + |α|2η )

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:15.781067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4d471978-4482-4028-8533-3775d4264afa · outbound

This paper cites Acernese and M.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Acernese and M

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:14.918560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fe185f2f-1248-461a-af6c-f604a20b5321 · outbound

This paper cites Deﬁenne, W.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Deﬁenne, W

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:14.669094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9012d0df-3de2-47cf-9728-083541297cf8 · outbound

This paper cites Jin, Z.-Q.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Jin, Z.-Q

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:14.419206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5292cae-5474-49ac-9bff-02f2a51ecf36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:14.125205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ae4c9c81-61de-48e4-9cf8-536e7eb76fe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:13.201034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2870015f-1997-4207-b6c9-0bb7d752f99e · outbound

This paper cites Giovannetti, S.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Giovannetti, S

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.130590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9608ccd-cc16-43f9-9fc6-02e1507f300c · outbound

This paper cites Giovannetti, S.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Giovannetti, S

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.269172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cc6ad1f-a62a-43a1-b5a9-960c80c860e0 · outbound

This paper cites Luis, Phys.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Luis, Phys

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:13.484795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5f2feaa-2d84-47a1-acca-d55ebe4ffed7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.539958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c2f7cb6-b55a-4f22-829b-ce06cfdd7548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:01.709442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0b1ccab-e45c-4e8d-8fb3-b2a42bd9ff2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.645481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 521035d8-7e82-4d41-9b04-3df4dfc93461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:12.867410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 40f06a2a-e7ae-4da5-8d92-69e1d7b4041f · outbound

This paper cites This leaves only the second term, which scales as shot noise limit: Fσ ∼η N.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam This leaves only the second term, which scales as shot noise limit: Fσ ∼η N

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:15.444271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1fab6745-cd4a-4b4c-bf52-ecc26342f503 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, L.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Zhong, L

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:12.551497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 291324dc-dc60-411b-b162-2b2fa1dc4b05 · outbound

This paper cites Tang, Z.-H.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Tang, Z.-H

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:12.218324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 76f6138a-7d2c-430d-bc74-e4cd112f2109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:11.836950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 06e5ea4e-d75d-4b9f-8aff-639742c230c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:02.477507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5630ce2c-b30b-429e-b59b-3a3d0cbab073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:11.522502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3f3b0d8b-68c2-4f19-9765-c98ca6521034 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, X.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Zhong, X

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:11.207055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e38bc069-76d0-490f-8d3f-d46f967bdf18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.923195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ab0fd1b4-5293-474e-99ef-727a0c2ed7dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.603754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e8b2c483-f09f-4d83-a099-aeb7bb26faca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:03.398286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d71f842-db77-49c8-ba74-bb404b70c940 · outbound

This paper cites Chiruvelli and H.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Chiruvelli and H

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.308894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 445a5797-241f-4915-bad5-faf62059a1e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:10.025793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d4366a2e-5a32-498a-87ba-2df874283b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.711496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e5c5d715-a529-4476-befd-84b9891be994 · outbound

This paper cites Pezzé and A.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Pezzé and A

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.461579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation df6a240f-c563-41d1-aa4d-0ad396f6b048 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, Y.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Zhong, Y

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:09.194836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 87fa8069-29be-4fc5-a01d-bd9558306cb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.905273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16a93a77-e374-470c-9c6f-db7bfd2881e2 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, L.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Zhong, L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.600440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c15c6fa5-1ff4-4255-b4b6-bf9f1b71095d · outbound

This paper cites Jarzyna and R.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Jarzyna and R

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:08.311489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 010c7e1d-2cd2-4b40-a84e-66c794f037a5 · outbound

This paper cites Yurke, S.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Yurke, S

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:04.724767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36fb4b71-e98f-48ed-a6e3-8560593f1a05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.993756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation be789158-b936-4a23-9f74-19d1ad301ef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.003760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db75aa59-50cf-40ef-beb7-eb302d1f6b4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.172957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c13a9ddb-e6a6-48b3-92bb-585841dd1f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.723081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2414a499-987c-4bc5-bc10-950b72ea2217 · outbound

This paper cites Dorner, R.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Dorner, R

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.427588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a44837a1-0c26-4e97-b471-99c1661e4320 · outbound

This paper cites Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, U.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, U

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:07.139230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 34c46084-6e9a-4cb9-befa-ba6be62ab8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Israel, L.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Israel, L

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.830791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d66b9582-a6b1-4b74-8aff-cf53fc04aa51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:05.875269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f96b66f-913b-4754-8637-ed635c19717c · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, Z.

Phase estimation in lossy optical interferometry without a reference beam Zhong, Z

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:49:06.553183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 03677686-033c-486b-99b3-a370f5a57bfd · inbound