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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.00285.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.00285 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.044552Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:33.720905Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d8542316-4165-4814-b143-c6a247efa951 · inbound

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs cites this paper.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:57.044552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:48:57.044552Z digest=sha256:21a203fcbcb3807b810f134311c7d63b0a0077ba51c8a9e9ed8dfe81ec2191b2

Observation eeadf930-bac9-4456-9f77-0473e5edcfdc · inbound

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory cites this paper.

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T06:28:05.417723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T06:27:10.445757Z digest=sha256:9cf2926165b2577e6d12fd0ac82a083f5f5b2187c9efb48404ed1748cb8fe7e8

Observation 18415403-9030-4134-856c-b0fe0d4357af · inbound

RogueAI: A Reverse Turing Test for Detecting Licensed AI Deception in Dialogue cites this paper.

RogueAI: A Reverse Turing Test for Detecting Licensed AI Deception in Dialogue Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:33.722446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:34:39.457798Z digest=sha256:5400dfc4a7c6bcae956ccd8022cc3c1e7e18108d9857634d3b7e67d44d41394f

Observation 9e81377c-5578-4985-b302-e358f10dd597 · inbound

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game cites this paper.

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T03:34:13.532129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T01:36:29.538670Z digest=sha256:c69fe7ab89024a2e62f7c137eaaf10758b73de3aabfeef00cf6dc76b81cb51b4

Observation fd32c3c2-03ec-4867-bd7e-b220dc337c7a · inbound

Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action cites this paper.

Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 66

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:15:44.690552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T05:40:54.002702Z digest=sha256:ae15be7d9b9d048f21f81f6405288dc4b86d2117e432e5259f26026f105b1f5c

Observation 18e105cf-9f9e-4473-9c48-716842fcd582 · inbound

When Agents Lie: Premeditation, Persistence, and Exploitation in Repeated Games cites this paper.

When Agents Lie: Premeditation, Persistence, and Exploitation in Repeated Games Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T08:19:58.245758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T08:19:58.245758Z digest=sha256:021f76bbe686a8a2574e67ca1d4131fa25e458a7faf9370c30701cbbe03aa310