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Universal spectral shape of high accretion rate AGN

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arxiv astro-ph/0309242 v1 pith:ZHE66HLI submitted 2003-09-08 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords diskaccretiononlyratehighluminositymechanismsseem
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The spectra of quasars and NLS1 galaxies show surprising similarity in their spectral shape. They seem to scale only with the accretion rate. This is in contradiction with the simple expectations from the standard disk model which predicts lower disk temperature for higher black hole mass. Here we consider two mechanisms modifying the disk spectrum: the irradiation of the outer disk due to the scattering of the flux by the extended ionized medium (warm absorber and the development of the warm Comptonizing disk skin under the effect of the radiation pressure instability. Those two mechanisms seem to lead to a spectrum which indeed roughly scales, as observed, only with the accretion rate. The scenario applies only to objects with relatively high luminosity to the Eddington luminosity ratio for which disk evaporation is inefficient.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. HALO II: Constraining Hubble constant $H_{0}$ through continuum delay fitting of Fairall 9

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using simultaneous modeling of continuum lag-spectrum and broadband SED of Fairall 9 with the H0RIZON-AGN model, the authors obtain H0 = 72.4_{-3.7}^{+3.4} km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}.

  2. Radiation-pressure instability is an artifact of constant-$\alpha$ closure. Implications for AGN disk tensions

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Requiring thermal stability and single-valuedness in the thin-disk Ṁ-Σ plane produces a viscosity law α(X) with X = P_gas/P_rad that eliminates the radiation-pressure dominated instability while preserving the effecti...

  3. Radiation-pressure instability is an artifact of constant-$\alpha$ closure. Implications for AGN disk tensions

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Requiring thin-disk solutions to be thermally stable and single-valued imposes η_x ≡ dlnα/dlnX > 4/7, and a viscosity law α∝X^p with p>4/7 removes the radiation-pressure unstable branch.

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