Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08075.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08075 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.411001Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e62ed414-d3ab-4aa9-9e4c-38423d46d491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.247054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76b74eae-97f3-4896-b7dc-2b28615d259e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.968801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4b7c1dec-5d68-42ba-9030-0b928ddd3ddf · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.256551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edb7b425-8518-4104-8c62-b7ba98357dc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.955166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6d7743b3-3097-4d41-9dff-9382ab90be1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.941058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation edd3d260-bd7c-4d55-91e0-ddbecad73089 · outbound

This paper cites Hazen, and Elmar Plischke.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Hazen, and Elmar Plischke

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.924574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 77f38f95-7622-48cc-a215-c9c606950366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.545033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 790391ac-16d8-4af7-a474-068e4c56ca64 · outbound

This paper cites Georgiou, and Michele Pavon.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Georgiou, and Michele Pavon

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.909721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 120afab7-8fdd-4a56-94ac-a646f99e7c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.286433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dc443b8-3a12-41f1-addc-a74c324002bf · outbound

This paper cites OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.290904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79f9672f-065b-4135-8321-6f87cfafed8f · outbound

This paper cites Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behavior.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behavior

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.719935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9e4ee5ba-0825-4d85-b0e2-fc383494905e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.300535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d45a7af2-05d4-47bb-9bd7-466e9f4b0aa0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.893912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6419ee7f-c56b-4e81-a905-7d13d0dd5c85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.878186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1b7ce1ef-3745-42d8-82fa-5453fcdd85a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.861646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 75d13eeb-a2ae-465e-8018-cd280fbf7c6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.324883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48241dc6-6fef-47af-a2d9-4645eee74826 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.329231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29968177-8f9f-4386-a8fb-2813b97a838c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.844599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1517a70d-1826-49f1-b461-02fac062aca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.338418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 000c4e1d-ef09-4743-8474-a90a98250cc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.344771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b87265f-7ed4-49d4-b2b0-247f7985dea0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.348985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79d64e72-377d-4c92-81c2-dc3e21739237 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.828601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3c0c6ae2-382e-4d24-b1ab-c7c9c75339c6 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.357858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c75f3b9-6d67-4c0c-9b7a-9ee4ae21c616 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.362776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bd69ad8-cdb8-4814-944d-f6f9ac7a224a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.367227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa29f454-6813-48b7-9806-2143879fd6df · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.371560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d01e6d-20b5-47b2-9fee-039fd865e480 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.813806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09be0a6b-f221-4cd2-9b99-4c09acf734e5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.380241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae670750-b9e5-48de-b760-1dc824b64f85 · outbound

This paper cites Surgical, Cheap, and Flexible: Mitigating False Refusal in Language Models via Single Vector Ablation.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Surgical, Cheap, and Flexible: Mitigating False Refusal in Language Models via Single Vector Ablation

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.384769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77592aba-7da3-452e-ace7-8fd53ca1fe3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.795284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5582fc12-ebc0-4f16-ab77-5f4ac7908021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.396194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c19af27f-1af5-4f1e-bb93-9b2becd709d0 · outbound

This paper cites Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.400564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93707f2b-aba1-489d-87e4-08a4580be6e7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.405487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af655a4b-f1b7-40d6-bb52-6242be0132ca · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models write newline

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:22:14.411001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.