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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22209.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22209 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.432450Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:30:50.927940Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T00:30:51.593749Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9b96990d-de4c-4d41-8aa3-b3eca8e894b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.245061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.245061Z digest=sha256:7a2c3ea564ed03141c3d6bb2b7f58325f8048c0fd207813fcdf786b9299fc878

Observation ae3a202a-3a30-4e3b-92b6-e13a0d583aac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:29.028598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.250472Z digest=sha256:83ec7d96c74b860380ab3ce9a73e39b1b8ca2233c7afe37e54a5c4450fff57c1

Observation bbdf5b10-77e2-4eb7-a903-023f5ad77b9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:29.009929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.255592Z digest=sha256:4aab7d4dc34e89c61d47c4dfd3517cfb9406058f9098daf678b5606f493527f8

Observation 4a072ff5-d9b7-48c1-b818-f899893a58a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.622013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.261859Z digest=sha256:51e011dffc1ff606d51e08611d812d1c4214f7d301566b90c6042a693f5f34de

Observation 3c94e21d-8dd3-4f0b-8d2e-622ba10aa41e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.984733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.268288Z digest=sha256:829cc84024d31906f9d9fa48476a5dd49e9de6496f30bcae30d939c5d25afcc0

Observation 92a91cac-fc17-4c64-8fb6-fb01b90b7241 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.966801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.274144Z digest=sha256:3355a6237e5860be294619128e67f6697d6f015364e1a819323d6921f08ec556

Observation 28f56600-65f2-4684-928a-0353e06c9388 · outbound

This paper cites Tily, Idan Blank, Anastasia Vishnevetsky, Steven Piantadosi, and Evelina Fedorenko.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Tily, Idan Blank, Anastasia Vishnevetsky, Steven Piantadosi, and Evelina Fedorenko

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.950031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.283309Z digest=sha256:978c688b16e657793eceb832886daba31732d67534b18e129c2ce23824f1728c

Observation 5ee3c62f-9c99-4877-805b-69b7d2b99c42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.288352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.288352Z digest=sha256:96cf3e182746b5dc4d2de414be932278b06a2354edfc190ef3de19b85d2de244

Observation 5c4ae6bf-3f7c-4666-b485-29d5b95ae66c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.930412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.294019Z digest=sha256:9584c52916cd4abf99a285237f630a111c969c47fb3bb12c581edace4ae1e54c

Observation e1763ad9-0384-4f52-8483-208a34a710af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.912278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.299497Z digest=sha256:e5838ae5b21df68ab3c58896ef57b08b452077b89a496bdf085491c18f192c10

Observation f4544a5d-6090-49f0-b85d-d40751378977 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.894274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.304383Z digest=sha256:d8808fe906ea5c5419b5257019383c17ae4edd22a385a8c3c515f17d68828cea

Observation 4420c08f-902e-412f-86b7-f7c455daaa97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.876253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.311144Z digest=sha256:791b5025dc06f9a6d63a7dfff700ecdc46d5e701fab1c1657a950571abfab22f

Observation 276100cd-7095-44e9-8a7b-35b54fe541ae · outbound

This paper cites Clark, and Philipp Koehn.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Clark, and Philipp Koehn

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.858910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.316774Z digest=sha256:4c382a2c65c2aca75a5d26b75cce9322dec8c513d5694ad1ba889636eb85f3bf

Observation f768622b-eb08-4c35-b79f-60f5f90ca93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.839991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.322526Z digest=sha256:dfe3f9e49a3df149d13e34caa50e5adc0b0e0f75d5dfaac618d2f4f5c8f73bc9

Observation b41b65dd-1025-424f-a69e-eb2254d65693 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.818594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.327705Z digest=sha256:58bb9907428dc1cb17151cdc967229e1b58b312a6ac090af8877fc7e5b50806f

Observation a0702689-6ab9-4574-ae29-5e50c964d5c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.800249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.333969Z digest=sha256:da1f2cd8348293820e35279e5e9257a6f5c30bbd348cd631eb41625f1d1f16d4

Observation a9da1cc1-7f8e-4839-aee6-2761a17e5031 · outbound

This paper cites Luke and Kiel Christianson.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Luke and Kiel Christianson

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.340405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.340405Z digest=sha256:85516e9bc941fcebe81fb164b96b3fccdaa5f2d00f098ff95998fe71971c1b34

Observation 27dca8e8-1280-4eec-993c-ce0baf1e3368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.782998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.348078Z digest=sha256:91b8dfe5539c58788e8f0950d6a60f05b0b3215d42200688a6394e695ad7cd9e

Observation bd4c5ae9-07e3-4c83-9e82-5e5cb7acd5b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.764597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.353556Z digest=sha256:49660b40ace332ac66c2dc7edcb0ef1d99beb3d95b1505cbb45380bb6f0b56cf

Observation 09b29b4c-c1bc-4f3d-ba89-5eeb9ccb6a73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.359213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.359213Z digest=sha256:e1273df3837143f2fd8fcbebcd4177e1e073a61a63c76b9e2fa3b99c9ec0a8e5

Observation b363983c-228a-425c-8cd0-f0b95217918c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.365047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.365047Z digest=sha256:24dd211576272fe0f0af087767b3df9980a5a3bdb74f7f6666ca2d4eba60be8f

Observation 89b53bce-d411-4c07-aed8-a8077da280c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.742000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.370540Z digest=sha256:50dea9324560be53885cc4796492591f2053a80bb11aa91964ea73d17e647804

Observation 7f17cb93-efba-47d6-9de5-bc08d1b853bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.716133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.375767Z digest=sha256:7fec37407283374b649a3f01eb8120bd20c232d82e9e16107e0e9401cf019dc7

Observation e14368aa-4352-4697-9ba8-34112ddd06a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.696781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.381875Z digest=sha256:effe1f616a8b46eb23fa787af7b2c357a287118477ec67052b2ad3ddc6163bcd

Observation a8b6f12d-498a-4f08-a40e-a094c8dc4c17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.672646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.387749Z digest=sha256:388e12e6d509f48cf201287c45a3b895506b1257191c3a3d503bb82110671846

Observation a75c4ec0-095c-4f1d-bda4-37278ffeed71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.394319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.394319Z digest=sha256:8b38081dfff994de8a3f4994da4148688893f9c1ac5e5c8c7201bb5eb1bbd665

Observation 95a6e7e0-c756-4699-bcdb-4fd5363840a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.403764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.403764Z digest=sha256:007f23e19a9a20f89a29d8c79c9ff61fbf2859e0aaeb351be8a171a20ef4e1dd

Observation 34401841-3849-4cc4-9383-4fb164ff89d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.653851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.412594Z digest=sha256:a0c657e347624ddf3fa56e65ef8e6b0804a9d3e392b5f7cc95a2752d14e15ae8

Observation 4e3b983b-af78-4176-b10e-8f47ebc53f42 · outbound

This paper cites Smith and Roger Levy.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Smith and Roger Levy

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.420005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.420005Z digest=sha256:905e09a8f9999196bc78250aa767e9926c7fdf2fbb758fda665d12c9df6bf1f0

Observation e05518d2-c271-41ba-8202-8f2883216397 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.504339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.426313Z digest=sha256:6fbf4217bec0344fa639e1c8d2679610367bc1d4d7b216b303629b1d1318233d

Observation 9f18a538-bceb-4122-9a6b-672a1f95b055 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:02:28.432450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:02:28.432450Z digest=sha256:0c9704dd442c17801ea4260c27e4893e5c7d007103f84454682a51cac16e84be

Pith citing papers

Observation 89e98974-38e6-40fa-93f5-dae431b990da · inbound

LODESTAR: Trustworthy Entropy Is Navigated, Not Merely Measured -- Reinforced Polarizer Keeps a Frozen LLM from Being Confidently Misled by the Wrong Evidence cites this paper.

LODESTAR: Trustworthy Entropy Is Navigated, Not Merely Measured -- Reinforced Polarizer Keeps a Frozen LLM from Being Confidently Misled by the Wrong Evidence How Well Does First-Token Entropy Approximate Word Entropy as a Psycholinguistic Predictor?

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:30:51.597938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:30:50.927940Z digest=sha256:f58902041f5f510e6a85e0e6cbe2ad54a28e5ed665faff12a6f7a79951972bc5