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Reevaluation of the cosmic antideuteron flux from cosmic-ray interactions and from exotic sources
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Cosmic-ray antideuterons could be a key for the discovery of exotic phenomena in our Galaxy, such as dark-matter annihilations or primordial black hole evaporation. Unfortunately the theoretical predictions of the antideuteron flux at Earth are plagued with uncertainties from the mechanism of antideuteron production and propagation in the Galaxy. We present the most up-to-date calculation of the antideuteron fluxes from cosmic-ray collisions with the interstellar medium and from exotic processes. We include for the first time the antideuteron inelastic interaction cross section recently measured by the ALICE collaboration to account for the loss of antideuterons during propagation. In order to bracket the uncertainty in the expected fluxes, we consider several state-of-the-art models of antideuteron production and of cosmic-ray propagation.
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Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Light Antinuclei Coalescence: Femtoscopic Constraints via Neural-Flow Surrogates
A neural-flow emulator of the CECA femtoscopic source, fit to 49 ALICE pp correlation functions, reduces claimed uncertainties on antinuclei coalescence parameters B2 and B3 to a few percent and ~10% respectively.
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Toward universal coalescence models for antideuteron production
Event-by-event coalescence models with a shared scale p_coal ≃ 0.2 GeV (or δ ≃ 1.7 fm) simultaneously fit ALICE pp (anti)deuteron spectra and ALEPH Z-decay antideuteron yields.
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