Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:41:25.356035Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.10169.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:41:25.356035Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 905881fa-99ac-40a4-a940-ea1ede876be5 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry All the baselines are evaluated using the open-source models released by their respective authors
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e48a7794-8c81-49d3-ab1c-b40d85374cb1 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Sft memorizes, rl generalizes: A comparative study of foundation model post-training
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc533d17-de14-48a7-a27a-42782013ecfa · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Openai o1 system card.����� �������� ����������������,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7ac89593-742a-4c92-b8ab-301e50549e0e · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Evaluation Prompt for General �General Problem� Please reason step by step and put your final answer (eg, A, B, C, D) within��boxed��, such as ”��boxed�A�”
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bcabbfe8-edd1-4d08-99ff-951c100f9c40 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 92cc329a-fe22-4fe9-96a9-7c018a022988 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Towards large reasoning models: A survey of reinforced reasoning with large language models.����� �������� ����������������, 2025a
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a2104301-c549-4531-883e-17d4ddf1e096 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry It can match the peak performance of ORPO without any hyperparameter tuning or calculation on additional loss term
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 96b7353b-71a4-4815-93c6-7b262338b8e1 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Figure 8: Comparison between ORPO and LCPO on OlympiadBench
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 754bac10-59db-46be-b0f2-1a3a2e02e36f · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry It is also a widely used dataset
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8c2a32d4-8a99-47d3-9963-680018cc35c1 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e99d2b43-33b0-4f6c-b0cd-d625049f453c · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry During training, TrEff adopts an additional normalized length reward similar to the advantage estimation of DeepSeek’s GRPO (Shao et al., 2024)
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 75b46bf6-29ba-42ef-b98b-4cf128cbec89 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a8b783c9-a98e-48e0-aeb6-8b81ca0f67af · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Furthermore, we integrate official evaluation scripts from the repositories of various datasets
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1369538e-3766-4d40-98f7-bdb93bc80836 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry We will leverage the definition of� ����for further derivation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4507bcee-114b-456f-b148-790b405f2c0e · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Convergence achieved when: ��w��� ��� �w��� � � m �� �w���� �m � �� m �(22) For�� ����������, requires� �w���������
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c9e5671e-449b-42a7-9990-fd79b43a9961 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry We consider the latter case as under-fit
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 57489b1d-cddf-4311-a752-c443389504e3 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry The overall cost of our method is low.Compare to offline methods (in Table 1), we need less data from rollout
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 284f2349-b46c-4a9b-8803-b611cf5b6742 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4c7c8b50-e8bc-4c69-820b-6cbdad2ee07e · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b43f9843-3590-4703-b25d-a31803ab521e · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Solving for� ij yields �ij � � � �� −(α+β�−β� ) ������ i �� j��(13) where����is the sigmoid function
Reference 1952
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8884a86a-0817-4a12-a23b-41c020f9961b · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry The dtype is bfloat16
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e69e92b4-f871-44e8-882f-03610d197e1f · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Proximal policy optimization algorithms.����� �������� ����������������,
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d8a51016-61cb-4d85-bdbe-71858136d559 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry It is alse widely used for LLM evaluation (Ouyang et al., 2022; OpenAI, 2025; Liu et al.; 2025a)
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1bd4d406-96fa-47a6-946a-00e0516b6e2b · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1370406d-83ad-432c-9fcc-16b077385f45 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry It is widely used for evaluation of LLM reasoning (Guo et al., 2025; Yang et al., 2024b; Team, 2025)
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0eb8fae0-87a9-4291-8e2d-0523597805b2 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f8d54b9-109b-4686-a031-ebd6c60fe723 · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Ralph Allan Bradley and Milton E Terry
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8645117-b4ac-45aa-8875-e3ea414d849d · outbound
Replicating the flyby sampling of salty ocean world ice grains using impact ionization mass spectrometry Following Du et al
Reference 2026
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.