Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11948.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11948 v3

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.139813Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.685969Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69cdc240-5a10-4035-8f91-3cbd8e4640ad · outbound

This paper cites Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.086923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd782878-7592-45a7-9cb4-4f1378e11c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.311595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 10d69bb7-f561-4580-8d44-ed5fa0df99d4 · outbound

This paper cites However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.300594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6feef83a-5a19-4595-8984-641ed7de5b19 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.279189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d4f84408-f375-4e6a-94fe-81a6b3f40433 · outbound

This paper cites The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.267246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6e64c46-2405-4ecc-82f4-ea529100f2cd · outbound

This paper cites However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.290770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef694cf9-97b9-41ef-84e7-92684d0ac80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.322926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce11dbca-8865-4117-9302-3aca609b7403 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.257222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8bbe604-f991-401d-8618-8acbbf6e8894 · outbound

This paper cites substantial.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews substantial

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.247881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9a8fbfea-77bf-4788-ae98-260842184487 · outbound

This paper cites These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.236972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7de381f1-7cf0-4d0c-bd3d-2a60b1f23067 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.225893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9074e364-21cf-4f6c-8bcc-a08fa41c2e30 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.212860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 088d102d-77a4-429a-9214-1c915d2fe0e7 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis

Reference 626

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.091522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b98faf82-3523-4f26-9e46-e4c30e831c5d · outbound

This paper cites Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.095986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c14a26a1-6e67-4efa-86ce-67c3576a2769 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.081594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e89ed45-4a26-4511-bf8a-157ad37d058f · inbound

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey cites this paper.

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:16:12.748694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d76c94d2-9a79-4149-b93f-c3d1593a1dc5 · inbound

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator cites this paper.

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:17:06.009539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8461a88f-1785-440f-8556-fdbccf3d8e15 · inbound

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? cites this paper.

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:55:14.733479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c32f2039-bbaf-46f2-b40d-72c3bc3b1013 · inbound

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review cites this paper.

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45f596f8-6b03-4349-a62f-94b651fdbac8 · inbound

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions cites this paper.

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.687819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.