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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09445.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09445 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:26.160193Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T19:27:29.843866Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T20:50:17.341265Z

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy43
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 295dd0d9-aa54-4642-ade9-a0719bb25b76 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:34.418059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:19.680017Z digest=sha256:e3ea466fbeba894e4ad734d5c655bc92ee7ccb79807b3def3d4fb88ba10fc6ec

Observation dbfd2f08-e292-4686-afd5-270197474f72 · outbound

This paper cites Collecting highly parallel data for paraphrase evaluation.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Collecting highly parallel data for paraphrase evaluation

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:34.333400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:19.778807Z digest=sha256:24819a6ee17fbd5526082f69c5c48d72433ab7e9f25410e5831b743d47f650b9

Observation 69255cb3-6be0-487e-900b-675897cbf0dc · outbound

This paper cites ReXTime: A Benchmark Suite for Reasoning-Across-Time in Videos.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision ReXTime: A Benchmark Suite for Reasoning-Across-Time in Videos

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:19.896286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:19.896286Z digest=sha256:b716d161a519cf3d6bd473e509eb8618a8e5b31c817d605ca1cce43e060f282f

Observation 90400441-fc8e-40fe-9c8b-3998db443ccb · outbound

This paper cites Panda-70m: Captioning 70m videos with multiple cross-modality teachers, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Panda-70m: Captioning 70m videos with multiple cross-modality teachers, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:34.237655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.016894Z digest=sha256:415d03bd29dd9ada55bba9186b0ae82f872381b5d1d6223960f63865d8e7fef2

Observation 6185ed6d-c959-4901-950d-7ca6a72578a8 · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:20.167152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.167152Z digest=sha256:652d7fea96f1244915a3070db14ac4d69a3e5a7b4216c34fd21fc521f35d4477

Observation d8b9c55e-899b-4743-a83d-9e8ca37bae95 · outbound

This paper cites Activitynet: A large-scale video bench- mark for human activity understanding.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Activitynet: A large-scale video bench- mark for human activity understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:34.076786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.270167Z digest=sha256:3f79f15ce9b0c57977ff5b67f62abd2dd266db74c72fc4e5d2de0e8b1c27941a

Observation 398bbdde-d18c-4de5-b979-78f40a9cd347 · outbound

This paper cites Video2Commonsense: Generating Commonsense Descriptions to Enrich Video Captioning.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video2Commonsense: Generating Commonsense Descriptions to Enrich Video Captioning

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:26.479918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.381417Z digest=sha256:19d4e03f4c07ee9581b1a382c7fbafa3345fa099a82373e0834b61be4950ee82

Observation f88788a8-7de8-4a93-a3c9-6c1371b03331 · outbound

This paper cites Slowfast networks for video recognition.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Slowfast networks for video recognition

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.931610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.482759Z digest=sha256:0676ad7c2ad998ad86a2e9a1707de7dd2deb96af83980c8099e0d81f64dbc68c

Observation 1df26929-12ed-4478-9ee8-ccdb9c334890 · outbound

This paper cites Knowit vqa: Answering knowledge-based ques- tions about videos.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Knowit vqa: Answering knowledge-based ques- tions about videos

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.818123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.615316Z digest=sha256:b3da857f306a173afed9fdb47074f4227c4862cb08476fa195f923baec9e378f

Observation 8df026c7-8c35-489e-b126-318d61e725f8 · outbound

This paper cites Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering.Int.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering.Int

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.693793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.738505Z digest=sha256:48be0f23745e5edc103c5b0dbdc080c064c5ac1f317d827558374359968a434a

Observation 842d6db9-0eb5-4b53-80ff-7aa67f8fdd71 · outbound

This paper cites Question generation via overgenerating transformations and ranking.DTIC Doc- ument, 2009.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Question generation via overgenerating transformations and ranking.DTIC Doc- ument, 2009

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.567100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.848575Z digest=sha256:01f30a92b263b46894c89593884421c686927f92b6b2c511944581dbd5e715d9

Observation 13654fdb-269d-40ae-ba16-66444ae84746 · outbound

This paper cites Lita: Language instructed temporal-localization assistant.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Lita: Language instructed temporal-localization assistant

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.428533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:20.961326Z digest=sha256:a40e56b88d61a5aa2e2707edc60a9c3f01c9603bdebe8c0029af4ee24495295b

Observation abf0ed84-e72e-40fa-9906-adf2804bde05 · outbound

This paper cites Tgif-qa: Toward spatio-temporal reasoning in visual question answering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Tgif-qa: Toward spatio-temporal reasoning in visual question answering

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.312863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.132050Z digest=sha256:4f5d6059e9826684e236d2c094af639aeb7d7b24d18defa266d16251acd83320

Observation 6a85ecbe-79f8-4846-9e38-94921541bd3d · outbound

This paper cites Video question answering with spatio-temporal reasoning.IJCV, 2019.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video question answering with spatio-temporal reasoning.IJCV, 2019

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.164247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.220455Z digest=sha256:03b217f94605cd16b8e6df409f46d45a4a063119e2b794e2555ff01856667703

Observation 17d00146-0b54-4bb2-a0c2-c15f28ee0375 · outbound

This paper cites Video question answering with spatio-temporal reasoning.Int.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video question answering with spatio-temporal reasoning.Int

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:33.052950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.342540Z digest=sha256:ad58a193dd6cf0da9fdcf927d90e0f25ac52b0ba0d29f25e9ade2500068b23be

Observation 396bfc1d-bd7f-46a5-9bdc-f94a35de442d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:32.896787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.453425Z digest=sha256:68315e44cf3b2a461ce356a15bd73bfc2da2dc485c1625eef469c383b1b1f164

Observation 989df242-7993-46d1-956d-025e065fe126 · outbound

This paper cites Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understanding.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:21.541697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.541697Z digest=sha256:2625f7d027374ebb9f1daa7e02fb3151450adff9fe6e0bd2ebfedc286d81f173

Observation a947470e-043f-4e9f-802f-60f82cec8818 · outbound

This paper cites Slow-fast auditory streams for audio recogni- tion.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Slow-fast auditory streams for audio recogni- tion

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:32.692985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.641461Z digest=sha256:9a41c939760a296d3f50f35f50f776eb5129f14dfc4b6b720d3ea82830d5f34c

Observation 317d255f-cf6f-4107-98aa-938d7e1a3fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Open-vocabulary video question answering: A new benchmark for evaluating the generaliz- ability of video question answering models.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Open-vocabulary video question answering: A new benchmark for evaluating the generaliz- ability of video question answering models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:32.496952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.735840Z digest=sha256:da3a6347198a677731c330a949b78006721baa9879140adbca7cf8d33578859e

Observation 27941dcf-fb06-4b19-9303-447e49a28a46 · outbound

This paper cites Dense-captioning events in videos,.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Dense-captioning events in videos,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:21.887761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:21.887761Z digest=sha256:b6816401bc5a3b27bc3fb283086d188febba6c3410e8d36a546129c11353a6cc

Observation 6c7564c8-9381-41f9-a311-96fe165a6d9b · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: an automatic met- ric for mt evaluation with high levels of correlation with hu- man judgments.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Meteor: an automatic met- ric for mt evaluation with high levels of correlation with hu- man judgments

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:32.293998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.009516Z digest=sha256:0160e2b262e7e0cbd20a55b3a8029e5c5481ec0266b4bd98220255d18b3fc21a

Observation 0a497587-db97-46b0-9033-2e8a78d6e4ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:32.079746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.113233Z digest=sha256:54e6d026ee31110cc4c41030422442f393bf365af892acc382c8e74485b5fa71

Observation 7a3d4347-22c3-45f6-b5e3-5d413ca918bc · outbound

This paper cites Berg, and Mohit Bansal.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Berg, and Mohit Bansal

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.878707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.180864Z digest=sha256:da6cbc93294af4ef1a22d1693b81f84c8816f694d08e052810ca89b4cd24a535

Observation dafab7fb-eddf-4b09-a8f5-610c60bdfd5c · outbound

This paper cites VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understanding.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understanding

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:22.296324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.296324Z digest=sha256:22dc4ef7112a80420de950569cb4511b533a258ebc5f1e3ff77df31c5aef6bf2

Observation 4e198a4e-1809-45a8-b7bf-6613d7c96de8 · outbound

This paper cites Equivariant and invariant grounding for video question an- swering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Equivariant and invariant grounding for video question an- swering

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.721168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.418442Z digest=sha256:6ad49e0be7c0c6eb5fc3532117d3a0da8f616652269eb7455c7bbe88ce069597

Observation 75daa1ab-0f59-4c5e-956e-4b331188f5b0 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:22.532998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.532998Z digest=sha256:6257200ca413b66bc01995b41bbc73e053406159bb603038a70e313fe065a927

Observation 9ebd6a51-b375-459c-9fd8-2d3e7399286d · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.584089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.641056Z digest=sha256:d7b854a27bd4ac71b3acae46470a09e3b2019676f719b471e7402ba0fba5bc1e

Observation d6b62272-aa05-49f2-ab5c-7b48a399a281 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:22.723878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.723878Z digest=sha256:4a3365cd5f4e91b2c83f21514775f20d7695df5f748e4e4c8cc884dd1f55226a

Observation 19ff832e-c4df-4b85-97a6-f8774ebcc7b1 · outbound

This paper cites Video-chatgpt: Towards detailed video understanding via large vision and language models, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video-chatgpt: Towards detailed video understanding via large vision and language models, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.384271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.833731Z digest=sha256:5695dae0bdc9ba5be79fba8a1e534cfd5e3f601705032c240c1e30b428a2aed6

Observation 4f627028-808f-422f-810c-eca3d299bd70 · outbound

This paper cites The surprising effectiveness of multimodal large language models for video moment retrieval, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision The surprising effectiveness of multimodal large language models for video moment retrieval, 2024

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.189409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:22.955323Z digest=sha256:eaf96a1699486bc4565ddd668267e5c2d09d71684ef9e8a516c9a84e752cff16

Observation 64856e89-4e94-41d9-8ee4-9d815b6b4fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploration of masked and causal language mod- elling for text generation, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Exploration of masked and causal language mod- elling for text generation, 2024

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:31.013217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.062143Z digest=sha256:128231bc3c51fd054cb53fca743947896dd4c7484b853ab78c52d6b51af09fa1

Observation 309208f7-276d-4872-aad0-e50276115ceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:30.811022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.139081Z digest=sha256:204d14aec92e287c54110b7d45cdb1a8756ed848d4dda8484e7826608c72e5eb

Observation 2b130726-f460-4ba1-a023-f63a332b68aa · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Gpt-4 technical report, 2024

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:30.641711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.238338Z digest=sha256:5c0a505564af7021dda6e5618a8a996ce2606a19325847457fadce81ff59402b

Observation dcc712b2-7a5c-4c81-b8c9-28be9b8543f1 · outbound

This paper cites Streaming long video understanding with large language models.Advances in Neu- ral Information Processing Systems, 37:119336–119360,.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Streaming long video understanding with large language models.Advances in Neu- ral Information Processing Systems, 37:119336–119360,

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:23.322717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.322717Z digest=sha256:2568b86b39c2c4eedcc6ac457ed51ff0524d5e60295d73040e734ca28268df0c

Observation e2332bd5-d03b-4bf1-8ac9-518fed5ec492 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:30.447637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.450152Z digest=sha256:752187b94b70512e82bcafa36ae71050a021098e3c9d84b86c2558f08be265aa

Observation 269d11b5-0262-487a-a750-ea1ff097651f · outbound

This paper cites Designing network design spaces.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Designing network design spaces

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:30.264765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.530831Z digest=sha256:77af96f37adebb7af5031c8fd3347ac74ddfbe2d0b600e9e1ec150dab6d854c0

Observation bd97e098-8a9c-4d4d-b5ed-441402fe2cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Concept- net 5.5: an open multilingual graph of general knowledge.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Concept- net 5.5: an open multilingual graph of general knowledge

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:30.068310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.630808Z digest=sha256:0c9848256a8277607468254afcfab8cf0d8465609e5313ee92bd5453becd69a8

Observation 2283dc94-5ee1-4a52-abc1-d9a008a36dbf · outbound

This paper cites Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.892922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.765043Z digest=sha256:d4dc639a6ee1c126d2bbc30acc607148ae6ae0388c1b2d799cd1074ddf47c9b9

Observation 3e38dfc3-968c-4ec3-a0e9-8650d27c77b9 · outbound

This paper cites Movieqa: Understanding stories in movies through question- answering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Movieqa: Understanding stories in movies through question- answering

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.731567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:23.869719Z digest=sha256:8df7404a2f23a60e56387d95adb2ff80e7f3a3e7f3f97bcea6f65eb4c6764428

Observation 63986425-5191-4e5d-9ebc-9770e7241a2a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A family of highly capable multi- modal models, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Gemini: A family of highly capable multi- modal models, 2024

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.536874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.039039Z digest=sha256:e575a4fd05237bb681892337606d61900320f53b0f2de28ca08c3a485bedbbbb

Observation 65feca4f-fa28-4416-864c-9f761a81bdd5 · outbound

This paper cites Llama: Open and efficient foundation lan- guage models, 2023.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Llama: Open and efficient foundation lan- guage models, 2023

Reference 41

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.394008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.198578Z digest=sha256:a10e4b4ac0fb9dc183a7eeab35e5d9f5ce7b4e1c77b30114d5e5bd2d900008a0

Observation dedf4efa-c102-4797-b018-9d9b7f70afe7 · outbound

This paper cites Grounded-videollm: Sharpening fine-grained tem- poral grounding in video large language models, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Grounded-videollm: Sharpening fine-grained tem- poral grounding in video large language models, 2024

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.231800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.345618Z digest=sha256:c1a335f04401ffbb8ae4ecc70a253a03b496ab0c68887ae3e6ab55fd36b41dc2

Observation 6441a79e-3fa6-448a-ac90-99b4a81b0d0b · outbound

This paper cites VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.446133Z digest=sha256:498d70086cd3b111f8a5e2554c5faf3fe6b83ae4e3d4a2bfd1a173301a327f9b

Observation 392bf377-9646-4ff1-87ec-15f8401b57b1 · outbound

This paper cites VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videos.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videos

Reference 44

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.495885Z digest=sha256:b7342fbc391177002d92edd850d002132877e8e8b39b91b4ee1d4f433c0a3204

Observation b0beb357-0bc5-4803-9b93-2e37a27c3837 · outbound

This paper cites STAR: A Benchmark for Situated Reasoning in Real-World Videos.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision STAR: A Benchmark for Situated Reasoning in Real-World Videos

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.595020Z digest=sha256:acef53eb2ce70f144dd82f24d0ef371009c1836c6c83ea330719165809c18dc3

Observation 1e07e1e8-ef33-45b4-90a0-73e24488a849 · outbound

This paper cites Number it: Temporal grounding videos like flipping manga,.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Number it: Temporal grounding videos like flipping manga,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:29.062288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.666423Z digest=sha256:6a6bd1b29c54344968d97e421e4fc648daf1579afd48536f5c55ba38bc1b7180

Observation 1e498db1-61bb-4662-9211-c4c727c6e716 · outbound

This paper cites Audiovisual SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Audiovisual SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition

Reference 47

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.733808Z digest=sha256:3f9d729467dc14a308edc9e765516beb119c8e698df54f5f100d09b0ffc2f84e

Observation 94bc6eb1-5e3c-4cc2-9075-a3ab29bb0e25 · outbound

This paper cites Next-qa:next phase of question-answering to explaining tem- poral actions, 2021.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Next-qa:next phase of question-answering to explaining tem- poral actions, 2021

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.877640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.816412Z digest=sha256:f44e23e71c0b1828a1fd912b61e35f3d1c0ca78f4f5677ae7af87fe82be652d1

Observation 07a5d2d2-f1e6-42d7-9258-5a7156cc420c · outbound

This paper cites Videoqa in the era of llms: An empirical study, 2024.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Videoqa in the era of llms: An empirical study, 2024

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.708921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.908233Z digest=sha256:16c4ee039c43559fe8c6cd367c3b5fdc30007c78b0b6920c5c98a24de0946a79

Observation 7da56493-0950-461d-b803-f649a5524bdd · outbound

This paper cites Can i trust your answer? visually grounded video question answering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Can i trust your answer? visually grounded video question answering

Reference 50

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.527173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:24.981743Z digest=sha256:6c82d766bab825c74c2005c31e032835f1047377e36ac33593bc653fab44b40d

Observation ac06e2f6-e250-43bf-89dd-d33edce741c7 · outbound

This paper cites Video question answer- ing via gradually refined attention over appearance and mo- tion.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video question answer- ing via gradually refined attention over appearance and mo- tion

Reference 51

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.342463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.054818Z digest=sha256:436957785642d2e5a2207efd4f6a08ab26373d2a71fb0b27b18ab7f513b54212

Observation 1cc3b771-f2bf-4bc6-8df1-6f1759cfc0c1 · outbound

This paper cites Video question answer- ing via gradually refined attention over appearance and mo- tion.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video question answer- ing via gradually refined attention over appearance and mo- tion

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.181719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.106092Z digest=sha256:0c2bd677ef578a94e7bf267f9bbd827b43874a3f7b5547d9f2e0cf975665c661

Observation 3d3537fb-8c5e-40a6-aa05-71d250a2ec1c · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot video question answering via frozen bidirectional language models.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Zero-shot video question answering via frozen bidirectional language models

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:28.007775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.206524Z digest=sha256:47bedf59fedb879ffb5d7d1dd32ac2c5021fb561976944f596d9e8344dd96bf9

Observation 67ab510d-630e-44c0-b607-603febc1636d · outbound

This paper cites Tubedetr: Spatio-temporal video ground- ing with transformers.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Tubedetr: Spatio-temporal video ground- ing with transformers

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.746855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.311819Z digest=sha256:4732ebfa8cbb1b64ee21cca28491885305e521f039f4df3d39b9ff9b6e156983

Observation 87a72b27-beb8-4b75-98a7-8558e7049f72 · outbound

This paper cites Self-chained image-language model for video localization and question answering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Self-chained image-language model for video localization and question answering

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.568804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.399743Z digest=sha256:e5b812b4cf2158912d01f8baaf8fd9faa22f5c9baa7fba432fc91eb896b9eecb

Observation 0e2d1948-2c99-4c33-8452-57918793584d · outbound

This paper cites Activitynet-qa: A dataset for understanding complex web videos via question answering.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Activitynet-qa: A dataset for understanding complex web videos via question answering

Reference 56

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.466900Z digest=sha256:6d2787e574522b23f773cc220440b5259c39a8b77b7f75b301d448c474be3a2f

Observation 04154e34-90dd-4a1d-91ae-9313f0881b31 · outbound

This paper cites A sim- ple llm framework for long-range video question-answering,.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision A sim- ple llm framework for long-range video question-answering,

Reference 57

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.560743Z digest=sha256:2c9d8beda12bcef16d32e02823b4f732797097416ef8d114d228b6191c2db7f5

Observation 4328a720-fb21-4fd0-8d8e-c73098de5137 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 58

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.661857Z digest=sha256:ef28d2171472d595d72a0818045698a995942750371f39c5feb772dde4f88b89

Observation 3cd26946-7f05-47c6-aecf-50432a7d58eb · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:25.743338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.743338Z digest=sha256:364d8551c1ad8f35cc671b657fd93124156469c0c06d333de0ea5f443283fe78

Observation 45455f66-1722-427d-af2a-559d5503c96e · outbound

This paper cites Video question answering: Datasets, algorithms and challenges, 2022.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Video question answering: Datasets, algorithms and challenges, 2022

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.383451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.846782Z digest=sha256:d834571ffc53d6fb408ae66d4ddb1bd314aafdb8914e16accf730b2da940a514

Observation 82184906-7451-42ee-8420-da441870c981 · outbound

This paper cites Training Details The additional settings we use, including hyperparameters and implementation details, are shown in Tab.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Training Details The additional settings we use, including hyperparameters and implementation details, are shown in Tab

Reference 61

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.194726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.914216Z digest=sha256:9410ef81e782f2f2b37c195bd21ef5bd17ae372d016254cb8956ffcbb9e44f11

Observation d0128375-3087-4256-98ce-522db323b035 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-scale vision-language connector In this section, we conduct ablations on the MS-VLC and analyze the performance under various conditions.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision Multi-scale vision-language connector In this section, we conduct ablations on the MS-VLC and analyze the performance under various conditions

Reference 62

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.002436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:25.979743Z digest=sha256:ab30ee868e194fb01931d085dff7c3a3ba43f8f214ee397362092e1c77237781

Observation 9deab42f-f34e-431b-bc13-70d52a8a980a · outbound

This paper cites We achieve a METEOR score of 0.498 on the ActivityNet-QA dataset.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision We achieve a METEOR score of 0.498 on the ActivityNet-QA dataset

Reference 63

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:26.838113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:26.059057Z digest=sha256:09f0a76c5e3e3620da2f98bc7cbf2add21b2b59a268553d8ac2968606363be34

Observation 7b8ccd30-91db-4a43-8fd3-0ba1f9bf4de2 · outbound

This paper cites 1 and the ActivityNet dataset in Fig.

TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision 1 and the ActivityNet dataset in Fig

Reference 64

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:26.675471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:54:26.160193Z digest=sha256:a2dc488e3354e8aff62dbdede56fcd6889507a3e1c7e5a9df960edb14f90b816

Pith citing papers

Observation 6d894c32-3ecb-45dd-a86a-c6762ad69e19 · inbound

GraphThinker: Reinforcing Temporally Grounded Video Reasoning with Event Graph Thinking cites this paper.

GraphThinker: Reinforcing Temporally Grounded Video Reasoning with Event Graph Thinking TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision

Reference 20

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:50:17.342680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:48:44.933542Z digest=sha256:9c5c4771ebab462bcb1cddbcedc551e1cdff826b798fc291139cbe2d935b51a3

Observation 23dcea82-4846-49e1-aa59-a48588907cf1 · inbound

Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videos cites this paper.

Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videos TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak Supervision

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T19:27:29.843866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T19:27:29.843866Z digest=sha256:674c918d8c2c7449c871fd1df9bc446f7ac8a3576b20f46c3e58f23302d8d2f0