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7.1 keV sterile neutrino constraints from X-ray observations of 33 clusters of galaxies with Chandra ACIS

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arxiv 1606.04091 v1 pith:ZK7XWYJE submitted 2016-06-13 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords lineemissionclustersdarkmatterspectrasterileunidentified
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Recently an unidentified emission line at 3.55 keV has been detected in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies. The line has been discussed as a possible decay signature of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos, which have been proposed as a dark matter candidate. We aim at putting constraints on the proposed line emission in a large sample of Chandra-observed clusters and obtain limits on the mixing-angle in a 7.1 keV sterile neutrino dark matter scenario. For a sample of 33 high-mass clusters of galaxies we merge all observations from the Chandra data archive. Each cluster has more than 100 ks of combined exposure. The resulting high signal-to-noise spectra are used to constrain the flux of an unidentified line emission at 3.55 keV in the individual spectra and a merged spectrum of all clusters. We obtained very detailed spectra around the 3.55 keV range and limits on an unidentified emission line. Assuming all dark matter were made of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos the upper limits on the mixing angle are $\rm{sin^2(2\Theta)}$ $\rm{<10.1\times10^{-11}}$ from ACIS-I, and $\rm{<40.3\times10^{-11}}$ from ACIS-S data at 99.7 per cent confidence level. We do not find evidence for an unidentified emission line at 3.55 keV. The sample extends the list of objects searched for an emission line at 3.55 keV and will help to identify the best targets for future studies of the potential dark matter decay line with upcoming X-ray observatories like Hitomi (Astro-H), eROSITA, and Athena.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Opening up New Parameter Space for Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A new production channel, nu_a + nu_a -> nu_s + nu_s, mediated by a heavy scalar, can generate the observed sterile neutrino dark matter abundance independently of active-sterile mixing.

  2. Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter as a Probe of Inflationary Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Inflaton decays during reheating can produce all of the observed sterile-neutrino dark matter with a branching ratio below 10^-4, evading X-ray bounds and making a future X-ray line a probe of the inflaton mass and re...

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