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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05757.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05757 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.074773Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e83bbb73-deae-4d9b-b3f6-bc2e8535c90a · outbound

This paper cites Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.023342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.023342Z digest=sha256:3f57d9d1e38f7091e24f1608cc3f3b0edf72e717df46e2003f22c97eea126806

Observation fcc03168-4dd8-4dd1-8548-e392959dcf25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.261086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.028773Z digest=sha256:48ae8a9945c29ee117afbb27775e1f45f240ca291423e5c7b7a23d9cfe8c8039

Observation be6f887f-c8e5-429b-aca7-aa4d61b467c0 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Inverse Docu- ment Frequency: on Theoretical Arguments for IDF.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Understanding Inverse Docu- ment Frequency: on Theoretical Arguments for IDF

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.121102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.038678Z digest=sha256:82c21dad4c4c44a0cac954b4bc8fc862ee8a4176456f24b11f820f871b0e621e

Observation a91b855e-dcd1-4ed7-8d1c-a444213f489e · outbound

This paper cites Long Short-Term Memory.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.045685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.045685Z digest=sha256:47c5df2a755d0758909993a72da2b5bd5ceeabf320b63f8a755ea43b9b3a8979

Observation 77185720-f2b5-427d-91c6-862114d3f998 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.050550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.050550Z digest=sha256:79cbe33c37e2d245dfb07672e73d495a6015623d7a2e665a0efc0646391bcc87

Observation 6a433ae6-afb2-4429-b409-626683fac88d · outbound

This paper cites Pennington, R.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Pennington, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.245938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.055484Z digest=sha256:329ef59264513cff805959bc61cfdf6de73d2750eedd28c36d3ec414026d15b3

Observation 064830da-7b52-4f29-8107-08fddd619c6c · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.060004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.060004Z digest=sha256:54a5b35df64aa77a67724036d46da11d2e0a8a3d51683754dffe286a4f66a657

Observation ed566cf0-6a59-479d-9778-d612da76d12b · outbound

This paper cites Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classifica- tion.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classifica- tion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.231194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.065176Z digest=sha256:e85a36e964a1c7c1b1a835e70da54633b8ddb685298eec313394d3fdff7e6630

Observation 25189a58-6acb-4899-a86f-66a2628f1464 · outbound

This paper cites A Deeper Look into Sarcastic Tweets Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification A Deeper Look into Sarcastic Tweets Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.070036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.070036Z digest=sha256:cc4a7de71c6736c14f380ce07c6c05b62a0a3c895f9eedd53f1f18fe33c1ccd3

Observation 4e0556f8-088b-46b7-b2b9-075559741ba3 · outbound

This paper cites Civil Comments.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Civil Comments

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.216087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.074773Z digest=sha256:27fc3ea5d12cf5968e132a4d8dc70e44ffa3063b5f62d8de5a9009b75952b60b

Observation cc2d48bf-d7fb-4a7b-9638-9a5c30bedb6a · outbound

This paper cites Limitations of Pinned AUC for Measuring Unintended Bias.

Debiasing Personal Identities in Toxicity Classification Limitations of Pinned AUC for Measuring Unintended Bias

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:22:34.185997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:22:34.033658Z digest=sha256:9f3e45596a308910c08d124cc9995dd872c050aeb8f2a7d23259867b2846fbad

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.