Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:07.609298Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08148.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:07.609298Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cb4a7a45-af36-4050-aaed-ff76aaca12a4 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning group of participants e.g., a person be playing in the park ̸= a per- son and another person be playing in the park
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 82c496a8-5d29-4a0d-b616-a6d8be0acbf9 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning negation e.g., a person be asleep ̸= a person do not sleep
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e71002e7-f75c-4d29-bcae-e9918b277b06 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning future tense e.g., a person go to sleep ̸= a person will go to sleep
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6c80b94c-0c1a-428b-b0d8-0214bbcb9006 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6669d6b4-a187-427c-903d-48a7c993e9d5 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 52d06e82-68bf-4888-874a-a2f0a404e815 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3b5f1491-2fa2-47d8-83ed-dd3492f28733 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning A Graph Autoencoder Approach to Causal Structure Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c059548e-fcda-40af-b6ef-0d5b4b319863 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9df11ca7-5e0a-4e8d-a6ea-8af1603f7692 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning In Corpus linguistics, volume 2003, page 40
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3aae7cc8-f026-4ee3-97a9-9aa75489f536 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Some sentences describe two actions happening at the same time e.g., a person take something and leave
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0e67638b-9372-44ef-bec0-2a9b5993e82e · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning simple tense
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4abb9d13-f9a5-4053-8114-a7cdd5ca478a · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 86e77823-adbe-4ac7-8cf7-3f8f3512420e · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning =” to denote semantic similarity and “ ̸=
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 58245c3b-ebac-40fe-8d2e-003f63a0e4d0 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 99c99226-262e-4a14-95ea-322e9cc523f1 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 75be9a9a-1186-46d0-a246-6c226774edcd · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning In some cases, the object receives an action from the verb refers to a place or location e.g., a person clean a place
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8cd9f6a2-c2bc-4dd8-8a1e-caada1016384 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fb757b43-7b02-46c4-92c8-f6c7e295ccb5 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 21cadda7-f373-4011-9f6c-7a77db0bfd2f · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Initially, the workers provide non-contextual an- notations based solely on their commonsense under- standing of the abstractions
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e59316df-d17c-4f28-a54d-c2c2b72a6a93 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning 1 |C| |C|X i=1 Aii 2|Ci|
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 19d0025d-030d-475d-b305-95894fe269b1 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning 2 |C|2 − |C| |C|−1X i=1 |C|X j=i+1 min(Aij, Aji) max(Aij, Aji)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 81163d9c-8a38-4635-9a61-9d044911aa20 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning A high value indicates that the object is well matched to its own cluster and poorly matched to neighboring clusters
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 278b07d5-747a-4717-85c5-53043092651e · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning 1 |C| |C|X i=1 2 |Ci|2 − |Ci| X x,y∈Ci,x̸=y Sxy, where Sxy is the similarity score between two events according to Eq
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cb6a54a0-247b-460c-bcac-10e654d70c54 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7f013adf-7748-48bf-96fe-bc59390b1a0a · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3427d860-1b9a-426e-a1c5-c7c4f86b29c2 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Original Sentence: John drives near the woman
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2c7e40e7-dce7-40f6-a460-56de02380571 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fb1e1a11-88fd-4eab-937d-ac930ccbf06c · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4641286a-89c6-4af7-bf19-a6ae3f54e58f · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Two women fights each other
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a0084061-ee9e-4fc0-a5d0-0fbb971972ec · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning In this case, what seems like ‘he made breakfast food’
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a515d76c-d5f1-4925-a676-f5c7cb609d6a · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ae13788d-eb1b-4fd9-ae83-18b02534298e · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Psy- chological science, 6(5):292–297
Reference 1995
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e85e306d-b5f1-45df-82b0-332238b1a81e · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understanding
Reference 2000
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe4306f8-ff05-4853-b153-92cb31222518 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Thomas L Griffiths
Reference 2003
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ee962cc-628c-4d56-a03a-f3d8353fa101 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 2008
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1113d743-0ef0-43fb-81f2-dbf15b7c082f · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Ordering-Based Causal Discovery with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2009
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41159c86-fef9-4983-8e00-282f92f6bca6 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1733– 1743
Reference 2013
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 24d77ac8-197a-4177-987c-1b2d5c85a742 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c87ac67-06d4-4d08-b08d-353d9c655264 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning In Proceed- ings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f964b29d-209e-41e3-acf6-c9fac81f6f53 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f5b2875-bace-4ceb-b89c-d08730929e4d · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Is ChatGPT a Good Causal Reasoner? A Comprehensive Evaluation
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e22b6b09-8622-40f9-b738-dc4b78136e09 · outbound
ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning CRAB: Assessing the Strength of Causal Relationships Between Real-world Events
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.