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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06035.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06035 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.113959Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42eaaa1b-ada4-445a-aa4f-5182f419189a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.744401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.678926Z digest=sha256:4da348e4446b0e0c3fd57e433e718a722e3378f919567eea7a588c2c3d7f3927

Observation 84a816f8-b515-42db-a870-7f663a41a0bb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.481711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.774109Z digest=sha256:a984a031173667a1bfca2fe9f188d139ce2dc37b38f48621230340427b91c334

Observation bca7a7f6-b804-4bb6-a22d-492f76b166ed · outbound

This paper cites pay-as-bid pricing.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear pay-as-bid pricing

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.263416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.895431Z digest=sha256:ac2c47d6ec473a0adb96d76d75db293668a381d4489e8df845bb3d5808d41c42

Observation fb8ffadb-fbb9-4c5a-98c7-0725f809295a · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Power System Conference (NPSC) pp.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Proceedings of the National Power System Conference (NPSC) pp

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.070551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.984414Z digest=sha256:3ae7f11fe44a4688725371d286768493b9af7c95fd114ea8bbf57040b45eb95e

Observation f0db0702-a6e2-41a2-abcb-cbc3d50dfd95 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’03).

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’03)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.864821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.099567Z digest=sha256:d9c501324af2c972e50412f009fb7b4bb2667e4753b2d54aa3c7a7807c8011ad

Observation e55f984c-7276-4fc8-b5a9-3281fb7f5157 · outbound

This paper cites The RAND Journal of Economics 37(1), 23–46 (2006) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear The RAND Journal of Economics 37(1), 23–46 (2006) 3

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.598187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.253329Z digest=sha256:8eb960bbfbf2bbff942f9360a313bb49b9bfa208987adf4063afc2a3ca2b8898

Observation 5c830bdc-126e-48b2-8c8a-f27d54dd6b01 · outbound

This paper cites The Electricity Journal 15(7), 72–81 (2002) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear The Electricity Journal 15(7), 72–81 (2002) 3

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.376739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.347062Z digest=sha256:a383eef1a85f24ff16be743da9b34d38610050e99ef8fb2e4361cc4e2d1d74ab

Observation d8c862ec-6aa1-431a-84fe-11704ed39198 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Regulatory Economics 24, 175–211 (02 2003) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Journal of Regulatory Economics 24, 175–211 (02 2003) 3

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.168586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.479006Z digest=sha256:1f23029a64cf1c19447a3b97d9526f92ccc21896a15b409cf41ec59e77a8afa2

Observation 307959c9-3f34-4a82-a351-8bdc5b8de3da · outbound

This paper cites Electric Power Systems Research 234, 110693 (2024) 1, 2.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Electric Power Systems Research 234, 110693 (2024) 1, 2

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.951835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.599592Z digest=sha256:8867be2db77060568feded95138456c0cc375c9936cecb14f809012067fcca50

Observation 0f7d86f2-9824-4e10-b48c-19b26815cb3c · outbound

This paper cites In: Teglio, A., Alfarano, S., Camacho-Cuena, E., Gin´ es-Vilar, M.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Teglio, A., Alfarano, S., Camacho-Cuena, E., Gin´ es-Vilar, M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.671774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.694418Z digest=sha256:2bf487e465726461cd223556354268961a303f31a0198b5792f14c178f1848a7

Observation 65ee6691-3d71-415c-8cda-08290a1cb131 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Mathematics Letters 19(8), 814–819 (2006) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Applied Mathematics Letters 19(8), 814–819 (2006) 3

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.433441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.795698Z digest=sha256:3f148231a7be56ae422f564e9e49f792235ace9d4d5ddc9428c9a07f3e8c8050

Observation 70abc63c-10bb-463c-ac0f-43cac7908c16 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to Online Convex Optimization.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Introduction to Online Convex Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:04.948864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.948864Z digest=sha256:7ce3879d33cf568ea32b461cd67e3fbcaa1b8b0051f4ef9423424ffd7b49c7f0

Observation 750e5722-44e3-4961-86e1-6a55193fc76c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.178987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.086156Z digest=sha256:d55666c93835e7e3e11210db9089dba69088134de63a775bc70a1d316eea64b1

Observation 5293222e-3cc5-4870-88ed-f2d8de93b39d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 16(4), 352–360 (2001) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 16(4), 352–360 (2001) 3

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.927594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.218162Z digest=sha256:a01f694a4874cc557b96a76c3f86131389e676b094fa32908155d9f3c7c55d46

Observation 4e812d6a-f04a-4785-b944-b0d386c3dd7f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 43(1), 696–702 (2012) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 43(1), 696–702 (2012) 3

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.756505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.369242Z digest=sha256:a7a56ed3ee576e50f7dc8efc9ccc0369a47606e00975a3b522248b88e3553c98

Observation d2a8282c-4144-4fa3-8e4b-45855ade14d9 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press (1995) 4.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Oxford University Press (1995) 4

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.521913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.544093Z digest=sha256:09166c7fc73cb8d212ed319da41ebe413ce2b4d183e6122a33d6a034ae57e412

Observation ff674b61-c602-4c9e-add6-0979abeb98fd · outbound

This paper cites World Bank Publications (2011) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear World Bank Publications (2011) 3

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.317599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.640292Z digest=sha256:1c0f35cac5c7a9e359670bc7123832977a82a8da3d9b09d2b3e1fec2d4531fd7

Observation 68f1e400-c742-45f8-8a20-f5411e568c27 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 49, 308–316 (2015) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 49, 308–316 (2015) 3

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.134564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.753282Z digest=sha256:72dc14ab6b9515189a87244af540becc689f13985bc742219dc1e2f318302312

Observation 48b34a0e-f0f7-4c1d-a3e1-bc2f87dfba2b · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 73, 194–211 (2018) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 73, 194–211 (2018) 3

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.876162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.879895Z digest=sha256:fe04e6f6139397b90e7994596672f2f14d17dc19507efa86a89db471bb74a848

Observation 2d497be3-85fd-4bac-8227-aab0b8d3f245 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4) (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4) (2004) 3

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.632525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.004042Z digest=sha256:3963c3e283bfb0177402330cd48a7a7c876ac3d229aaf3d99e26552e55847d9f

Observation 81c1b451-9652-4102-b635-1f284ffdd660 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1777–1783 (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1777–1783 (2004) 3

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.426292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.124647Z digest=sha256:c6be187d90ad84d96db06340d835d2e543f905f6526e2e3e142bb641babdbe23

Observation 5b6125c1-c3f4-4358-8692-e97be34438b8 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press (2016) 4.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Cambridge University Press (2016) 4

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.165533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.251023Z digest=sha256:816c86d7fb0c0db17ddcfebfe2bc0dd1aad1a50429510e418694d77448a394f8

Observation 4e0d5bd7-aaf4-40aa-9e71-b633268f42ce · outbound

This paper cites INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 48(4), 261–266 (2010) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 48(4), 261–266 (2010) 3

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.914501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.354225Z digest=sha256:874c4696c524cf2f2736c123643a9f5c25f9f316277a7a7e5b9d26f7e30bd357

Observation 5f38f5ec-21d2-4b36-8306-b64f871bae07 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1990–1998 (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1990–1998 (2004) 3

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.654664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.474905Z digest=sha256:fedaf356e8467171d957270a36e06655b1bde32e24aa77ba71da7fff4a88c011

Observation fe6d3cff-b0b8-411d-b244-43c3643ba549 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 93, 105035 (2021) 1, 3 13 A Proof of Theorem 1 Theorem 1.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 93, 105035 (2021) 1, 3 13 A Proof of Theorem 1 Theorem 1

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.432907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.582906Z digest=sha256:78aa5aca8770a663a692c32bc8793d3c9f72301a4a6cdbff1699fcb5d8337d9c

Observation e00a258a-d8a1-4523-9356-a5aeb3094fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.158157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.732899Z digest=sha256:7d864d20ccbd1b9a34cf8d11288a297fef1098e0640a6c2e62c3dc43a369b305

Observation 3772d4fc-455d-403e-9c93-47ef881bdc5b · outbound

This paper cites We will establish the latter for two cases separately.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear We will establish the latter for two cases separately

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.914981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.871268Z digest=sha256:05b98a1becdcd92eab41253d187326015bab44e49223fd294d8076d9bf4b14df

Observation 486990e5-5cba-411e-954b-9e034bb06623 · outbound

This paper cites We have bi ̸= t, so the agent j with cj = t − 1 does not affect the utility if it bids cj + 1.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear We have bi ̸= t, so the agent j with cj = t − 1 does not affect the utility if it bids cj + 1

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.674141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:07.019603Z digest=sha256:65efd66e790d8fa89cf2792ff5fbf3012f95d0fce466d0b5b17cc15a33da0862

Observation 06fdc23a-5b94-40a5-9234-0e637e801e90 · outbound

This paper cites In such degen- erate instances, the unit price provided by worst NE in PB and PC is the same.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In such degen- erate instances, the unit price provided by worst NE in PB and PC is the same

Reference 600

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.382817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:07.113959Z digest=sha256:409f87455aa8ef763ea3ae722bcfbe87b7f2b420a0c14e65ee17ef35217f2027

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.