Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:25:17.028863Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10121.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:25:17.028863Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 96aa6043-08d7-4bad-b155-d59874838334 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 79e73853-0148-4e66-9e3a-24a9db6e81ff · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8af16b1b-8901-4f51-aa22-eed85248455a · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data SemScore: Automated Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned LLMs based on Semantic Textual Similarity
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29ee3e1c-873f-4081-9d80-e8510aca7a66 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4ffbea51-9470-42b7-ac70-53611d533ea3 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data NuNER: Entity Recognition Encoder Pre-training via LLM-Annotated Data
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 844e192a-c547-4ca9-bd63-a0a9af4f07d2 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d036505-da6a-4801-a73a-d3d73776420a · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89810edb-2ea8-414e-948f-bd2f7e512169 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 42bdf316-d03c-4fe7-8284-782438b8b088 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f177a96-d3fe-4d80-aa29-10cf0c5a55b9 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fee8ba22-e398-4da9-a108-d649f39f0985 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32919527-7075-4be1-9c99-c901ae2d604c · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data A Survey on In-context Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a1db7c9-310d-4b61-97ab-34571812b63f · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 36c50419-f249-47ac-bcf0-571c1e8fb380 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data The CaLiGraph Ontology as a Challenge for OWL Reasoners
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bc2ff0d6-05d0-48c3-889c-d6f61e73f36c · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 407ae812-5ec2-45d7-a499-351a18052f58 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f70ae09-eacd-4369-80f7-20372df2c55f · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 602c4a5f-651d-464b-8be0-525abadd8e59 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c65372b-e53f-481a-bc1f-4e85a7a5bc3c · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f2a946e-096d-48ec-8747-e362a89afaf3 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 04bd6310-0a13-410a-b8c8-7f03d63adabc · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32cf1a82-84f4-422d-b302-60ffe78d45da · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1108c0cb-fe14-460f-afe3-a31043fea6da · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c323d1f-3942-47dc-a205-7268f6e1fb2e · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 28236681-2bf9-41c7-9590-594a1677bd35 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0a7c8d00-c0e3-4573-9fce-277f020fa07a · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 638c040e-689b-4cfb-85d7-441d73de7a51 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e017c5f-f3ee-4e4f-975f-14e51acd3221 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1494063-b134-43a0-ac3b-b4de1126dae2 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28c4fe37-6b16-45c9-915f-c37af1deea48 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e20440d-a27c-41a0-b388-d445971634d0 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1f24900-bac1-47f5-b312-6cbe17e80ca5 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b672779-e33c-4cec-aff2-05612bc2331b · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1eea612-772e-43e5-a48c-5cce6467fc84 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0b73b14-5727-4aed-93b5-7bd5c8ab36f5 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Curating Grounded Synthetic Data with Global Perspectives for Equitable AI
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 555316ea-4c67-4c83-a0da-f1c007bdbad4 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f81411df-459d-41f9-89f2-1688f501e777 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edfe24bd-d9b9-44d0-9801-9c76cb538db7 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31999fda-1d7d-42ce-a458-088f293e78ca · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b58c8b45-a7bc-4d2a-bd56-2c93b9b2784b · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca30872a-c4d4-466f-9603-f024a277f9df · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b381f8ec-1706-49f2-9e07-b4091f969305 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c277895d-6630-4c78-84b8-bb5a51dc0d82 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 89adf2a5-609c-46cc-91a9-b4a6dbf329a3 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca9506a7-feaa-43b5-9a54-87974a8ecfa2 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 942fefeb-eac6-475a-af88-06c22d45f90d · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data GLiNER: Generalist Model for Named Entity Recognition using Bidirectional Transformer
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e933010c-ac79-4e87-81ca-65211a5d497b · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 739ac711-2e4e-4f80-971a-b4a50bb87e96 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f5e57064-b277-4bd3-ad29-380db0f918f7 · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7d53ef7e-afe4-49db-8211-5d833b6d3bdc · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e00cd49-7d6d-40d5-9c06-16ada2a557ed · outbound
Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Data write newline
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.