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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17927.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17927 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.720359Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 416a0a09-8e82-45ef-8f66-1d9a829c47e1 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent abilities of large language models,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Emergent abilities of large language models,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.235060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5bc978b2-c081-4760-a448-9185af02ba53 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Data.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Measuring Data

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.635199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.635199Z digest=sha256:876df842f6c70b450af28f4d00166836fdfc69db58158a0a001ae52f929666e1

Observation 61a3bf9a-5e2c-4cbc-a950-ebcc70b0facc · outbound

This paper cites Codegen: An open large language model for code with multi-turn program synthesis,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codegen: An open large language model for code with multi-turn program synthesis,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.219840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.640309Z digest=sha256:e04d27e4095281a3bddf90971fa01125c37b0d61a95ad9d69f9e94b28757f78e

Observation 711e452f-e0a4-4044-a102-69c20d0a9b10 · outbound

This paper cites Codegen2: Lessons for training llms on programming and natural languages,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codegen2: Lessons for training llms on programming and natural languages,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.204675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.644399Z digest=sha256:7b5ac6a4c32298cc1cb366b383b48d6af2fe793df0df48ef030a10fdbc7d7ffd

Observation 668ce3b1-fe11-4e53-8a0a-79854a11e0d2 · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage?

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.188892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.648696Z digest=sha256:87d62ed6a5029262e32a796c8990b04069de3baadab7905f5bfcbfcdf2687d5a

Observation 0c6cc93c-b5de-42ef-96f5-49d776dd93db · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.173138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.652847Z digest=sha256:dca26a1234dc73e16d4d19e350e394902cb73fb8c5efc6c58ba50caeb7797db6

Observation 60f56d2f-ec20-49d0-9401-6fff90858473 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantify- ing and extrapolating the capabilities of language models,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Beyond the imitation game: Quantify- ing and extrapolating the capabilities of language models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.157271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.657440Z digest=sha256:b8075b8d9b82424a065e6af77358e53c0fa58d616c4ea1fce7d55648c3019428

Observation b83ed9ba-fb9c-4d6d-ba85-8e463f8b74a7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond accuracy: Behavioral testing of nlp models with checklist,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Beyond accuracy: Behavioral testing of nlp models with checklist,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.142687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.662185Z digest=sha256:af4a12bdfc21bb226f30279621ecd0497fb36ada264816c8ad7fbbff53d4be63

Observation f5abe65a-cb60-4d74-a6e0-bb1042d0500e · outbound

This paper cites A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU,

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.666642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.666642Z digest=sha256:fbc118bdf72bb10e3961272d94f0a8092c3abfec698c317cc22540fd5f817a70

Observation 59fd066c-88d0-4a62-adbb-23a430fbfd9c · outbound

This paper cites ORANGE: a method for evaluating automatic evaluation metrics for machine translation,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? ORANGE: a method for evaluating automatic evaluation metrics for machine translation,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.127455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.671240Z digest=sha256:d41f2524bd46a01c2acbdf847dca9c478e6f4ef711f3de0f9d3cc6f7f1503d61

Observation e9d362b6-e235-47ec-9ee4-4f28c95c61ec · outbound

This paper cites Codebleu: a method for automatic evaluation of code synthesis,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codebleu: a method for automatic evaluation of code synthesis,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.111813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.675622Z digest=sha256:71d519fdd6f4af413017cc0adb7b50655767689cd9e46a2c127a8f2cb72265a8

Observation b9992ad7-473d-4397-92b5-725acb4cd55b · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.094623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.679900Z digest=sha256:de02a0351b263f2f31dcf17e2c8a0f51d4e578aa30856b8a79fea45cfba712b3

Observation 5b8c493f-07b1-42b4-83ba-283f5fffc07c · outbound

This paper cites CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generation.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.684520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.684520Z digest=sha256:0f14d629476049e791b0ee3afe4344dcef8796006d52e76b16ed0ec97832318c

Observation 4674ae1c-6d29-474e-84dc-8053821ecbf2 · outbound

This paper cites Pypi/k4black/codebleu,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Pypi/k4black/codebleu,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.078945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.689247Z digest=sha256:4e5f8c213d8fffe66a34838b077eda4f8f1995678f37bf280a492b144c35563d

Observation b18a490e-abf3-40d8-95a8-6e2dbbca4656 · outbound

This paper cites Commit message generation for source code changes,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Commit message generation for source code changes,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.766944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.693722Z digest=sha256:f56793007700db05a3a57f2689b6f5c5c0cddc72c659e3e6f4dba69ac4de4863

Observation 5577396c-4775-498a-b4ba-2dc8edd8f87b · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models for commit message generation: A preliminary study,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Using large language models for commit message generation: A preliminary study,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.062819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.698369Z digest=sha256:92ded6ab7ae8514bc40f67f4b161f0dcb8b6167471d868510be461b39a737f23

Observation 8529a88b-818d-46be-844e-261a1e4fd7fb · outbound

This paper cites Emergent capabilities of LLMs for software engineering,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Emergent capabilities of LLMs for software engineering,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.982681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.702787Z digest=sha256:c0f6d511b6868d32a68dc2d19a59acd9ca6ff265fb2a89fbaff26a7387415d83

Observation aa2e705e-ee08-4f5c-b3d3-af45a455abbc · outbound

This paper cites On the evaluation of commit message generation models: An experimental study,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? On the evaluation of commit message generation models: An experimental study,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.046873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.707149Z digest=sha256:2311baff85775c52522e4efeebfb2dc8818e8e0b75dfbf3d9b9b2d46d9b47be1

Observation c5ed9eb3-ab0f-4eeb-b045-b066387e313b · outbound

This paper cites On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.711526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.711526Z digest=sha256:3fb05a6f9bb078d6bf0cfe081f37f31c784ade4dc69cd5bf48775aa223036417

Observation 5a61fe14-d7c4-4141-bbcf-41c14aea55bc · outbound

This paper cites Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextualized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextualized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.715940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.715940Z digest=sha256:f8569df17386911b09d369372bb9a8cb6554592356237aa308c851b9d0ff8e15

Observation a9fe2d3b-8c2d-4803-b330-362a36cf7ccc · outbound

This paper cites Social biases in NLP models as barriers for persons with disabilities,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Social biases in NLP models as barriers for persons with disabilities,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.031613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.720359Z digest=sha256:245310d956310f25fc851475509d14be5b5c67b7e83eb6416bf925fe2a15a0ff

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.