Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.13360.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.13360 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T05:26:35.319008Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:23:28.965795Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy3
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d614c745-1293-471e-9dd8-5cd75a95155c · outbound

This paper cites Speakrl: Synergizing reasoning, speaking, and act- ing in language models with reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.13159.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Speakrl: Synergizing reasoning, speaking, and act- ing in language models with reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.13159

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.348771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 83d258d7-bba2-4b04-8efa-111af53a117d · outbound

This paper cites L., Choudhary, S., Moon, S., Zhang, X., Sagar, A., Appini, S.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling L., Choudhary, S., Moon, S., Zhang, X., Sagar, A., Appini, S

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.354126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0ef7ccc1-fdeb-4cc1-ac21-c7830bb070fb · outbound

This paper cites Whisperx: Time-accurate speech transcription of long-form audio.INTERSPEECH 2023.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Whisperx: Time-accurate speech transcription of long-form audio.INTERSPEECH 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T05:30:05.095347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7662a513-79d4-4536-bd31-2dc9d0033c1d · outbound

This paper cites Shanks: Simultaneous hearing and thinking for spoken language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06917, 2025a.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Shanks: Simultaneous hearing and thinking for spoken language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06917, 2025a

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.379626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2092169a-97ea-446e-ad16-74268b6e0962 · outbound

This paper cites TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edge.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edge

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.374731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2488aba9-9948-4f8c-99bc-e7107a6fd524 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.363565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4b9af8f0-c34f-4066-8b10-e5d5d32d12b7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.374691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c054bab5-2b22-4588-8228-24d4349a1227 · outbound

This paper cites Moonshine: Speech Recognition for Live Transcription and Voice Commands.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Moonshine: Speech Recognition for Live Transcription and Voice Commands

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.359641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9457f54c-785b-4456-a05d-a72e50a4a2b8 · outbound

This paper cites https://thinkingmachines.ai/blog/interaction-models/.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling https://thinkingmachines.ai/blog/interaction-models/

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:46.549699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2e384345-8f64-4e35-80ec-1b7713a1a7f8 · outbound

This paper cites vLLM Blog.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling vLLM Blog

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T05:30:05.099261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d6202ca8-6948-4e1a-ad2c-d0645ec349c6 · outbound

This paper cites Speculative End-Turn Detector for Efficient Speech Chatbot Assistant.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Speculative End-Turn Detector for Efficient Speech Chatbot Assistant

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.396051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6b50f291-2b89-49e8-915b-a1565644024c · outbound

This paper cites Can speech llms think while listening?arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07497.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Can speech llms think while listening?arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07497

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.386298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d2a8a82b-503e-4860-8bbe-cc0aa7b000e6 · outbound

This paper cites Junlin Wang, Jue Wang, Ben Athiwaratkun, Bhuwan Dhingra, Ce Zhang, James Zou, et al.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Junlin Wang, Jue Wang, Ben Athiwaratkun, Bhuwan Dhingra, Ce Zhang, James Zou, et al

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.391506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a79c93ba-dcda-4fc1-ac14-0b8dce896dbb · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.369659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f6c8e869-257b-46ad-8c90-1ac6cb3c7157 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T05:29:47.379677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5d5803d1-2eaf-404f-9a53-bb8fdca55966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T05:30:05.090954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6378830b-b2a9-410a-b5d5-b6652d5b1085 · outbound

This paper cites 3.2) to handle sensitive tool calls and cases where the tool call is issued incorrectly with partial information.

Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling 3.2) to handle sensitive tool calls and cases where the tool call is issued incorrectly with partial information

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T05:30:05.086468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 30aee867-5ee7-4c0e-96cc-9f8bd1a670ed · inbound

Ghost Tool Calls: Issue-Time Privacy for Speculative Agent Tools cites this paper.

Ghost Tool Calls: Issue-Time Privacy for Speculative Agent Tools Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T14:42:18.233876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ce02ede1-68a7-4464-81e9-a962fdc5756b · inbound

Continuous Interaction Diffusion: A Diffusion-Native Runtime for Asynchronous Tool-Augmented Reasoning cites this paper.

Continuous Interaction Diffusion: A Diffusion-Native Runtime for Asynchronous Tool-Augmented Reasoning Speculative Interaction Agents: Building Real-Time Agents with Asynchronous I/O and Speculative Tool Calling

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:23:28.965795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.