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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.10332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.10332 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:52.915778Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 61d3c4e1-fa32-4a51-8526-f507045d718b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.632722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation f00361d2-28d1-4da8-ae68-fddeb4ba1839 · outbound

This paper cites Chahnazarian, Population and Development Review 17, 1 (1991).

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Chahnazarian, Population and Development Review 17, 1 (1991)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.544379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.822736Z digest=sha256:8f2aa0ab9932d39dd997100b5850e311d865e1d7e2ce31c454bbc86134ee958b

Observation d40e0508-71e1-4bf8-aeec-faf3da48645b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.445864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation ccd3da61-8517-4281-95c3-6832cc4dc1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Bongaarts and C.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Bongaarts and C

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.355705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.831205Z digest=sha256:5f42f369902611d82100e159e96fbc6491c3f8b7572e401d6479cbb4acc0376c

Observation 137fb24a-cb7d-41a1-ada6-9adde4a21af7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.330430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.835296Z digest=sha256:ebbe675e70dd1777c312a2f2b6a8927feac4b0a9142b8b94a73a1bb9495ac05a

Observation 66adc560-4ac1-4239-a4d2-81399ca29421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.307546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 608294ba-5d81-4c8b-ada3-1acf87024551 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.271428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.844072Z digest=sha256:0cd53ee3256f3846348ecd8b5d300d35fc920797bbbcb4b581379ca5f6dfa091

Observation b7082a4a-638a-4c7d-9600-8761b6cd0466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.230680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.848043Z digest=sha256:763db4276b36a7f84b451ae7dc812ee6db77b4b62753a50d103c5c4331ca6b89

Observation a2ce7532-33f2-4e18-886b-f2c627e0ac08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.197089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.852080Z digest=sha256:e6cf9ee848f570566b2aba7a65dd353773c7eef5024beb993df3d7b81d819c44

Observation badf6b4c-dd7a-4b04-ae4d-6117075e9e38 · outbound

This paper cites Argasi´ nski, Banach Center Publications1, 217 (2008).

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Argasi´ nski, Banach Center Publications1, 217 (2008)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.160572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3c90802a-f720-4f29-9e90-39bdc4b3184c · outbound

This paper cites Gardner, in Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, edited by T.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Gardner, in Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, edited by T

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.143356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3f4edd55-c761-49e3-979d-827c06a6f759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.130525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 95699468-c24a-4f11-998e-b2358a709c79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.118382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 0b2fa0d2-f597-4576-a099-53caa7961be3 · outbound

This paper cites birth data.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle birth data

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.105905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.872862Z digest=sha256:c2b0fde9ac34a065a4c72d5e9de62a7bf8ce5e17c85a2a2c47b5f893b50d3bf2

Observation 63d5a66a-599b-46fe-ae67-05ce10d32a37 · outbound

This paper cites Mortality in the past: every second child died,.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Mortality in the past: every second child died,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.092457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.876542Z digest=sha256:261df2f39534d5222ea82ff9ad1e2aff1736c9e95d12d18ec9da3472d91cf40c

Observation f7965784-5a99-40db-84ac-6979e63c8843 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.078535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.880456Z digest=sha256:d7b3aafe746784e6e6c3375816c8f488689f2b9d479e2c2cf67a345a4a167c22

Observation b368fe47-c822-4baa-a0dc-022a23d46898 · outbound

This paper cites World population prospects 2024 – processed by our world in data,.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle World population prospects 2024 – processed by our world in data,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.065197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.884441Z digest=sha256:3e1dc9c59ef5e1f27eb38880ecac95e6c17b7dcee677a1c80e3912f4c41d4deb

Observation b260cc12-5283-4e5f-ba5a-298140580013 · outbound

This paper cites Pozzi and D.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Pozzi and D

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.050957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 8cefbf59-1105-41c0-93e7-67697304b1fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.037703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.892382Z digest=sha256:3545081a32d9e17ace282678a64dbe4625d3fe504d86401ea9243cfb14f88abc

Observation 541d6ea6-c556-4ab1-816c-0b21d9adb1f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.023486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d890b8e6-9ab1-4e1a-bc23-8bbe1130150b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:53.008281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.900072Z digest=sha256:217c91a034ffba9fbf579314469d76445896ac06fba5a7e9459c452ec6f76fe7

Observation 2a99f5dd-ab72-4e54-b35b-3d26f00d0b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:52.994414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation bd3fc80a-bfa3-42dc-b722-04ee0eb12b24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:52.980249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.907972Z digest=sha256:d877ce9d8950b3458fa7430953ff2b82877faf5696ee8d052249913848249a40

Observation 7efd3003-9774-45cb-901c-3bb7a4e22251 · outbound

This paper cites Research, Mathematica, Version 13.3, Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA (2023), avail- able at https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica.

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Research, Mathematica, Version 13.3, Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA (2023), avail- able at https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:52.966437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.911958Z digest=sha256:a145f9092306058a6f7982097713142b450b1d1f41f9d53adef36f22051dfbb4

Observation 3f4a8683-e0cc-4efb-b03c-61240dead1ad · outbound

This paper cites Lee, “Github,” https://github.com/XXX (2025).

Balancing the Last Birth: A Game-Theoretical Resolution to the Human Sex Ratio Puzzle Lee, “Github,” https://github.com/XXX (2025)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:52.951731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:45:52.915778Z digest=sha256:56028258d5103a20df7c97d4b098577cf97faccda116214f829edac6d38391b7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.