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Sc and neutron-capture abundances in Galactic low- and high-alpha field halo stars

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arxiv 1701.02423 v1 pith:ZYEHRSOF submitted 2017-01-10 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords starsabundancehigh-alphalow-alphadifferenceslow-ratioscompared
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We determine relative abundance ratios for the neutron-capture elements Zr, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu for a sample of 27 Galactic dwarf stars with -1.5 < [Fe/H] <-0.8. We also measure the iron-peak element Sc. These stars separate into three populations (low- and high-alpha halo and thick-disc stars) based on the [alpha/Fe] abundance ratio and their kinematics as discovered by Nissen & Schuster. We find differences between the low- and high-alpha groups in the abundance ratios of [Sc/Fe], [Zr/Fe], [La/Zr], [Y/Eu], and [Ba/Eu] when including Y and Ba from Nissen & Schuster. For all ratios except [La/Zr], the low-alpha stars have a lower abundance compared to the high-alpha stars. The low-alpha stars display the same abundance patterns of high [Ba/Y] and low [Y/Eu] as observed in present-day dwarf spheroidal galaxies, although with smaller abundance differences, when compared to the high-alpha stars. These distinct chemical patterns have been attributed to differences in the star formation rate between the two populations and the contribution of low-metallicity, low-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the low-alpha population. By comparing the low-alpha population with AGB stellar models, we place constraints on the mass range of the AGB stars.

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  1. Magnesium isotope ratios in Milky Way and dwarf galaxy stars

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Magnesium isotope ratios in Milky Way and accreted dwarf galaxy stars trace a single universal enrichment track when plotted against [Mg/H], despite differences at fixed [Fe/H].

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