Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.373709Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5631413-fde5-4e4f-8f97-ee73765c1451 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:39.745580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bd8af53-7969-4dfb-9e34-831ffe537584 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:39.869638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fdccef2-87a2-4316-b067-7c829ed00f5c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:39.976756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86ee1e6a-fce2-49dd-a44a-16f4bd01b9e5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.022995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55382d2e-56fb-42ba-b726-b33408344093 · outbound

This paper cites Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.097621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb932d5e-46d1-4cfc-817c-f370049cb7b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.208812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a236ad4-13bd-4dcf-b876-814040c4c05f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.188215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 567bd05d-fb60-4380-b845-978ab6dd9cc0 · outbound

This paper cites The LLM Effect: Are Humans Truly Using LLMs, or Are They Being Influenced By Them Instead?.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models The LLM Effect: Are Humans Truly Using LLMs, or Are They Being Influenced By Them Instead?

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.954460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4053d9aa-1d7d-4117-a533-15644925ece0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.455214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31c76bd0-55c8-4bfe-99c2-f24a4b913994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.532954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 990e3707-53e4-4e28-b7f0-9aaffd527e3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.621715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374037df-963f-49bd-86be-154a380a95b3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.668326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7c9ef75-c70d-4277-9053-40485b179b10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.778754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 629b4295-c833-44d1-8515-18bd6e6a6d6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.665547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d32edb86-7f8e-4e9a-b17d-b731c59f2476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:40.986828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf11f12d-0bc7-4a82-a8e5-cee0ae439649 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.052277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac5073f-ee11-4dad-827a-e83088130bb5 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.164924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28402bf3-aadc-4073-92d0-036bd24eac39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:46.599800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5ae541c5-978f-4f60-86a9-5c6dcf8914a0 · outbound

This paper cites Being Right for Whose Right Reasons?.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Being Right for Whose Right Reasons?

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.310521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f28c46c-7a7f-4c92-bc1c-d49873d9fbb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:46.425754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 524fe199-0637-4eba-a380-6e48f1f747b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:46.290938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a5f97186-2b18-42a9-a1e1-97c745831be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.587048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba335aee-383a-4ce1-936b-58a25292550b · outbound

This paper cites The Colorful Future of LLMs: Evaluating and Improving LLMs as Emotional Supporters for Queer Youth.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models The Colorful Future of LLMs: Evaluating and Improving LLMs as Emotional Supporters for Queer Youth

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.622976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 625f57c4-117e-443f-b790-4666fbf098fe · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.710915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c31ab60a-f65e-46a3-be41-eaae5cc4daba · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.793597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02eb074a-6dd5-4a6a-a5ff-85843ad5a5c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.893467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be86c347-b039-4355-91fd-c498752507b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:41.943697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16648e39-47c9-45ac-a47d-d0ac6995bd87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.035502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 434b4d44-ca10-4b01-9ca5-3f4508ed741d · outbound

This paper cites Fair is Better than Sensational:Man is to Doctor as Woman is to Doctor.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Fair is Better than Sensational:Man is to Doctor as Woman is to Doctor

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.096274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2db159dd-026d-4d81-9a6a-655fe72c29cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.572192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 102e60b1-d370-4b6a-bbe7-8495117b898c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:46.136780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f9c6ba65-d21c-4453-b7d1-0ecf30234f05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.296450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c598e047-f0b6-45c8-991e-de0514d66bc2 · outbound

This paper cites Whose Side Are You On? Investigating the Political Stance of Large Language Models.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Whose Side Are You On? Investigating the Political Stance of Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.884521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b197aab4-7856-43b2-8aa9-a71d546846ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:46.014110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d6aa4871-6f59-43f3-b722-99e132def359 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.837896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 60ebaded-c996-4171-86f7-27cdd751c592 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Political Bias in Large Language Models.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Assessing Political Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.632611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aa906eb-6480-435f-b748-70791118b8fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.479685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 20dff1ef-d091-44d2-923a-36f27b148901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.772560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e07a7f25-29b5-410f-9e15-dbdc82b390e5 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.867942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a3ac6b6-c80f-4153-86d6-5abae9cd57e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.700064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 64987cb2-d53e-4bb5-a7dc-b65f48d92a1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.023388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39cccec5-5521-418e-8261-9710043f9109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.557390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 043a7dfb-0def-48bc-bdac-7867352adc59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.368114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0942de4d-4386-442d-8f7c-3c9a254b51c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.249350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953677cd-8da1-4e59-ad89-b3eb6f968928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.308552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73f2e58b-8b03-4229-b5c9-fa9cfb0e939a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Think Again! The Effect of Test-Time Compute on Preferences, Opinions, and Beliefs of Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.373709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.