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Interstellar Deuterium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Abundances Toward GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23: Results from the FUSE Mission

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arxiv astro-ph/0212506 v1 pith:U3B23EOD submitted 2002-12-23 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords fuseinterstellarlocalabundanceabundancescloudcolumnline
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abstract

The interstellar abundances of D I, N I, and O I in the local ISM are studied us ing high-resolution spectra of four hot white dwarfs. The spectra of GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23 were obtained with the {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} FUSE in the wavelength range 905-1187 A. The line of sight to GD 246 probes the Local Interstellar Cloud and at least one other H I cloud inside the Local Bubble, which contains most of the gas seen al ong this line of sight. The column densities of H I, C II*, S II, and Si II are measured using archival STIS echelle-mode observations. The H I column density is determined by fitting the strong damping wings of inte rstellar Lyman alpha using a model atmosphere to account for the stellar continuum. We combine the different abundance ratios computed here with previous published values to produce revised FUSE abundance ratios for DI/HI, OI/HI, NI/HI, DI/NI, DI/OI, and OI/NI.

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  1. Anomalously high deuterium fractionation in a galactic translucent cloud: a challenge to chemical models

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First detection of DCN and DNC absorption in a Galactic translucent cloud shows deuterium fractionation ~100× higher than elemental D/H, challenging standard chemical models.

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