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Luminous Supersoft X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies

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arxiv astro-ph/0301162 v2 pith:YOXBVPZ6 submitted 2003-01-09 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords ssssgalaxiessourcesgalaxyexternalluminousm101spiral
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abstract

We use a set of conservative criteria to identify luminous supersoft X-ray sources(SSSs) in external galaxies. We test this approach on blackbody models, and then apply it to {\it Chandra} data from 4 galaxies: an elliptical (NGC 4967), 2 face-on spirals (M101 and M83), and an interacting galaxy (M51). We find SSSs in every galaxy, and estimate that the total SSS population of sources with $L > 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in each galaxy is at least several hundred and could be significantly larger. In addition, we discover two intriguing features of galactic populations of SSSs. First, there are significant subpopulations of high-luminosity sources; the bolometric luminosities can exceed $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}.$ Second, in the spiral galaxies M101, M83 and M51, SSSs appear to be associated with the spiral arms. This may indicate that some SSSs are young systems, possibly younger than $10^8$ years.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 100 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Transient and Variable Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources in NGC 4552

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations reveal two transient X-ray sources in NGC 4552 exceeding 10^39 erg/s, classifying them as new transient ULXs.

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