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Number Counts At 3 < lambda < 10 um From the Spitzer Space Telescope

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arxiv astro-ph/0405595 v1 pith:DXQEEJPA submitted 2004-05-29 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords countseuclideanmagnitudeswavelengthsdensitygalacticgalaxyinfrared
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Infrared source counts at wavelengths 3 < lambda < 10 um cover more than 10 magnitudes in source brightness, four orders of magnitude in surface density, and reach an integrated surface density of 10^5 sources/deg^2. At m<14 mag, most of the sources are Galactic stars, in agreement with models. After removal of Galactic stars, galaxy counts are consistent with what few measurements exist at nearby wavelengths. At 3.6 and 4.5 um, the galaxy counts follow the expectations of a Euclidean world model down to ~16 mag and drop below the Euclidean curve for fainter magnitudes. Counts at these wavelengths begin to show decreasing completeness around magnitude 19.5. At 5.8 and 8 um, the counts relative to a Euclidean world model show a large excess at bright magnitudes. This is probably because local galaxies emit strongly in the aromatic dust (``PAH'') features. The counts at 3.6 um resolve <50% of the Cosmic Infrared Background at that wavelength.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 283 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.

  2. First Light and Assembly of GalaxieS (FLAGS) I: The JWST/NIRCam Number Counts and IGL as Constraints on Galaxy Formation Models

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    FLAGS-I delivers the deepest JWST/NIRCam number counts to date, new 2.77 and 4.10 micron IGL constraints, and a model comparison that ranks SC-SAM first.

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