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arxiv: astro-ph/0504094 · v1 · submitted 2005-04-05 · 🌌 astro-ph

The Unified Equation of State for Dark Matter and Dark Energy

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords darkmatteruniversedescribeenergyequationfunctionstate
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We assume that dark matter and dark energy satisfy the unified equation of state: $p=B(z)\rho$, with $p=p_{dE}$, $\rho=\rho_{dm}+\rho_{dE}$, where the pressure of dark matter $p_{dm}=0$ has been taken into account. A special function $B=-\frac{A}{(1+z)^{\alpha}}$ is presented, which can well describe the evolution of the universe. In this model, the universe will end up with a Big Rip. By further simple analysis, we know other choices of the function $B$ can also describe the universe but lead to a different doomsday.

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