El Roque de Los Muchachos site characteristics, I.Temperature analysis

In this paper we present an analysis of temperature taken at two telescopes located at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos in the Canary Islands. More than 20 years of measurements at CAMC are included. The analysis of the data from TNG and CAMC are compared in order to check local variations and long term trends. Furthermore, the temperatures at different heights are correlated to the quality of astronomical seeing. We considered the correlation of NAO Index and annual downtime with mean annual temperatures. The final aim of this work is to better understand the influence of wide scale parameters on local meteorological data. The analysis is done using a statistical approach. From each long series of data we compute the hourly averages and than the monthly averages in order to reduce the short time fluctuations due to the day/night cycle. A particular care is used to minimize any effect due to biases in case of lacking of data. Finally, we compute the annual average from the monthly ones. The two telescopes show similar trends. There is an increase of temperatures of about 1.0 deg/10yrs from the annual means and a more rapid increase of the annual minimums then the maximums. We found that positive NAO Index reduces the increase of temperatures, and accelerates the decrease. Moreover, there is no evidence that positive NAO Index corresponds to a lower number of non-observable nights. Finally, seeing deteriorates when the gradient of temperatures between 2 and 10 m above the ground is greater than -0.6 deg.