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arxiv: cond-mat/9909098 · v1 · submitted 1999-09-07 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el

Josephson current in unconventional superconductors through an Anderson impurity

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el
keywords superconductorsandersoncurrentimpurityjosephsonjunctionunconventionalartificial
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Josephson current for a system consisting of an Anderson impurity weakly coupled to two unconventional superconductors is studied and shown to be driven by a surface zero energy (mid-gap) bound-state. The repulsive Coulomb interaction in the dot can turn a $\pi$ junction into a 0-junction. This effect is more pronounced in p-wave superconductors while in high-temperature superconductors with $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry it can exit for rather large artificial centers at which tunneling occurs within a finite region.

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