Kazhdan's Theorem on Arithmetic Varieties

Define an arithmetic variety to be the quotient of a bounded symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. An arithmetic variety is algebraic, and the theorem in question states that when one applies an automorphism of the field of complex numbers to the coefficients of an arithmetic variety the resulting variety is again arithmetic. This article simplifies Kazhdan's proof. In particular, it avoids recourse to the classification theorems. It was originally completed on March 28, 1984, and distributed in handwritten form. July 23, 2001: Fixed about 30 misprints.