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Bqo is Pi^1_2-complete

Logic · Submitted 24 May 1994

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete.

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arXiv IDmath/9405207 (version 1)
Pith IDXQX6MSG5, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAlberto Marcone. "Bqo is Pi^1_2-complete." arXiv:math/9405207 (1994). https://pith.science/paper/XQX6MSG5
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,079 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.10 · states limitation 0.17 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.12 · compares with prior results 0.90 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete. The notion of bqo or better quasi-ordering arises from combinatorics and is a generalization of the canonical example of a Pi^1_1-complete notion, i.e. that of countable well-ordering. The Pi^1_2-completeness of bqo was conjectured by Clote and proved by the author in his Ph.d. thesis: in this paper we prove it using Simpson's definition of bqo and as little bqo theory as possible.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete. result 0.86 0.97 0.97 asserted 1.00
s1 The notion of bqo or better quasi-ordering arises from combinatorics and is a generalization of the canonical example of a Pi^1_1-complete notion, i.e. that of countable well-ordering. background 1.00 0.05 0.03 asserted 1.00
s2 The Pi^1_2-completeness of bqo was conjectured by Clote and proved by the author in his Ph.d. thesis: in this paper we prove it using Simpson's definition of bqo and as little bqo theory as possible. contribution 0.47 0.85 0.20 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete. The notion of bqo or better quasi-ordering arises from combinatorics and is a generalization of the canonical example of a Pi^1_1-complete notion, i.e. that of countable well-ordering. The Pi^1_2-completeness of bqo was conjectured by Clote and proved by the author in his Ph.d. thesis: in this paper we prove it using Simpson's definition of bqo and as little bqo theory as possible.

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