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USPTO: us-12642178 · published 2026-06-02 · patents · A01D 41/141· A01D 41/127· A01D 41/142

Driver assistance system for a harvester with a belt cutter

Pith reviewed 2026-06-03 11:00 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification patents A01D 41/141A01D 41/127A01D 41/142
keywords driver assistance systemdraper headercharacteristic diagramcontrol characteristic curveagricultural harvesting machineautomatic draperbelt cutter
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The pith

A computing device modifies stored characteristic diagrams for a draper header as a function of an external variable to adjust its minimum-quality control curves.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The patent describes a driver assistance system for an agricultural harvester equipped with a draper header that uses stored characteristic diagrams linking operating parameters to quality parameters. A control characteristic curve is assigned to each diagram and is derived from the minimum values of the quality parameters. The computing device modifies one or more of these diagrams according to a first variable, thereby shifting the associated control curve. The draper itself consists of a central belt flanked by left and right transverse belts, all positioned behind a cutter bar, together with a belt cutting mechanism that carries a reel. The system operates as an automatic draper that continuously adapts its control behavior to the current variable.

Core claim

The computing device is configured to modify the at least one of the one or more characteristic diagrams as a function of a first variable and thereby adjust the control characteristic curve assigned to that diagram.

What carries the argument

Characteristic diagrams that map operating parameters to quality parameters, each carrying an assigned control characteristic curve based on the minimum of the quality parameters; the diagrams are updated by the computing device according to an external first variable.

If this is right

  • The draper can automatically retune belt speeds and reel settings when crop density, moisture, or terrain slope changes without operator intervention.
  • A single set of base diagrams can be reused across different fields or seasons by feeding the system one new external variable.
  • The same architecture supports later addition of further variables (for example, yield-map data) without rewriting the underlying control curves.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If the first variable can be supplied in real time from onboard sensors, the system could close the loop and become fully self-calibrating.
  • The approach separates the representation of machine behavior (the diagrams) from the adaptation rule, which may simplify certification or retrofitting on existing harvesters.

Load-bearing premise

The stored characteristic diagrams and their minimum-quality control curves continue to reflect the actual relationships between operating settings and harvest quality under changing field conditions.

What would settle it

Field trials in which the same draper header is run with the unmodified diagrams versus the variable-adjusted diagrams and the measured quality parameters (losses, cleanliness, throughput consistency) show no statistically significant difference.

read the original abstract

1 . A driver assistance system of an agricultural harvesting machine with a harvesting header in a form of a draper for cutting and picking up harvested material, the driver assistance system comprising: at least one memory configured to store data and one or more characteristic diagrams, wherein the one or more characteristic diagrams assigned to the draper indicate at least a relationship between one or more operating parameters and one or more quality parameters, wherein a control characteristic curve is assigned to at least one of the one or more characteristic diagrams, wherein the control characteristic curve is based on a minimum of the one or more quality parameters; and a computing device in communication with the memory and configured to process the data saved in the memory; wherein the draper comprises at least one central belt configured to convey harvested material to one or both of a feed roller or an intake channel of an inclined conveyor, at least one left side transverse conveyor belt positioned on a left side of the at least one central belt and at least one right side transverse conveyor belt positioned on a right side of the at least one central belt for conveying the harvested material to the at least one central belt, the at least one central belt, the at least one left side transverse conveyor belt and the at least one right side transverse conveyor belt being positioned behind a cutter bar in a direction of travel, and a belt cutting mechanism configured to accommodate a reel; wherein the driver assistance system, in working with the draper, comprises an automatic draper; and wherein the computing device is configured to: modify the at least one of the one or more characteristic diagrams as a function of a first variable; modify the at least one

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 1 minor

Summary. The document is a U.S. patent application (US-12642178) describing a driver-assistance system for an agricultural harvester equipped with a draper header. The central claim (Claim 1) asserts a memory storing characteristic diagrams that relate operating parameters to quality parameters of the draper, each diagram paired with a minimum-quality control curve; a computing device that modifies at least one diagram as a function of a first variable and thereby updates the assigned control curve; and the mechanical layout of the draper (central belt, left/right transverse belts, cutter bar, reel accommodation) together with an automatic-draper operating mode.

Significance. If the recited architecture is both novel and non-obvious, the patent would protect a configurable, diagram-based automation layer for draper headers that could reduce manual tuning and improve consistent material flow under varying field conditions.

major comments (1)
  1. [Claim 1] Claim 1: the functional statement that the computing device 'modify[s] the at least one of the one or more characteristic diagrams as a function of a first variable' supplies no concrete definition of the variable, the update rule, or the data source used to drive the modification; without such specification the claim reduces to a generic statement of reconfigurable lookup tables and does not demonstrate a technical effect beyond what is already known for parameterizable controllers.
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract is truncated mid-sentence ('modify the at least one'); a complete claim text should be supplied for review.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for reviewing the patent application. We address the sole major comment below.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Claim 1] Claim 1: the functional statement that the computing device 'modify[s] the at least one of the one or more characteristic diagrams as a function of a first variable' supplies no concrete definition of the variable, the update rule, or the data source used to drive the modification; without such specification the claim reduces to a generic statement of reconfigurable lookup tables and does not demonstrate a technical effect beyond what is already known for parameterizable controllers.

    Authors: Claim 1 recites a concrete integration: the diagrams and their assigned minimum-quality control curves are stored for a draper header whose mechanical layout (central belt, left/right transverse belts, cutter bar, reel accommodation) is explicitly recited, and the system operates in an automatic-draper mode. The modification step is performed by the computing device that is in communication with this memory and directly actuates the header components; the resulting technical effect is adaptive maintenance of material-flow quality under varying field conditions without manual retuning. This combination of hardware-specific diagrams, minimum-quality curves, and closed-loop automatic mode supplies the required technical character and distinguishes the claim from generic parameterizable controllers. revision: no

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity; purely descriptive system architecture

full rationale

The patent contains no derivation chain, first-principles predictions, fitted parameters, or self-citations. Its claims concern the existence and configurability of stored characteristic diagrams and associated control curves within a driver-assistance controller; these are architectural assertions, not reductions of any output quantity to an input quantity by construction. The reader's assessment that no predictive step exists is therefore confirmed.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

The central claim rests on the untested premise that pre-stored characteristic diagrams can be meaningfully updated by a single external variable while preserving minimum-quality optimality. No free parameters, axioms, or invented entities are explicitly introduced beyond standard engineering assumptions about sensor accuracy and actuator response.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5910 in / 978 out tokens · 23348 ms · 2026-06-03T11:00:29.778911+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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