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USPTO: us-12653166 · published 2026-06-16 · patents · A01K 63/02· A01K 63/047· A01K 63/065· A01K 97/20

Livewell system and methods of use

Pith reviewed 2026-06-21 13:32 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification patents A01K 63/02A01K 63/047A01K 63/065A01K 97/20
keywords livewell systemautomatic fillingfill sensordrain conduitintake pumpwater columnbait preservationtank lid seal
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The pith

A livewell tank fills automatically until a sensor in its elevated drain conduit detects water, ensuring the lid contacts the water surface and a column forms in the drain.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The patent describes a livewell system with a tank chamber, movable lid, intake pump, and a drain conduit that rises above the chamber top. A fill sensor sits inside that conduit. When a user triggers a fill signal, the control unit runs the pump until the sensor reports water at its level. At that point the chamber is full with the lid touching the water, the drain holds a water column up to the sensor, and the pump keeps running for an extra timed period. The design uses the elevated sensor location to confirm complete filling without manual checks.

Core claim

The livewell system uses a processor that receives a fill signal from the user interface and commands the intake pump to convey water into the first chamber until the fill sensor in the drain conduit indicates the chamber is full such that the lid is in direct contact with the water, the drain conduit is filled to the sensor position, and a water column exists in the conduit; the pump then continues operating for a first time period after the sensor signal.

What carries the argument

The fill sensor placed inside the drain conduit above the top of the first chamber, which triggers the control unit to stop primary filling and begin the timed overrun once water reaches it.

If this is right

  • The chamber reaches a state with no air gap under the closed lid.
  • A standing column of water is established in the drain conduit up to the sensor height.
  • The intake pump runs for an additional timed interval after the sensor signal.
  • Excess water or gas can exit through the drain conduit while the chamber stays sealed at the lid.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The extra timed pumping after the sensor trigger may compensate for any small air pockets or sensor lag.
  • This filling method could apply to other sealed tanks that need to be completely full without overflow sensors inside the main volume.
  • If the sensor placement proves reliable, it reduces the chance of under-filling that leaves bait exposed to air.

Load-bearing premise

The fill sensor will correctly register that the chamber is full with the lid touching the water without false triggers from splashing, bubbles, or other disturbances.

What would settle it

Measure actual water level and lid contact in repeated fill cycles and check whether the sensor consistently activates only after the lid touches the water surface.

read the original abstract

1 . A livewell system, comprising: a livewell tank including a tank body having a first chamber, a first opening, and a first lid configured to move between a closed configuration in which the first lid seals the first opening and an open configuration in which the first opening is unsealed to allow access to the first chamber; a user interface; an intake pump configured to selectively convey water from outside of the livewell tank into the first chamber; a drain conduit in fluid communication with the first chamber and extending higher than a top of the first chamber, wherein the drain conduit is configured to permit excess water or gas to escape from the first chamber; a fill sensor positioned within the drain conduit and higher than the top of the first chamber; and a control unit including a processor and a memory storing instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to: receive, from the user interface, a fill signal; and cause, in response to the fill signal, the intake pump to convey water into the first chamber until a water-level signal is received from the fill sensor indicating that the first chamber is full such that the first lid is in direct contact with the water in the first chamber, the drain conduit is filled to at least a position of the fill sensor, and a column of water is formed in the drain conduit; wherein the livewell system further comprises a timer operatively coupled to one or more of the controller and the intake pump; wherein the intake pump is configured to continue conveying water into the first chamber after the first chamber is full for a first time period.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript describes a livewell system comprising a tank with a first chamber and movable lid, a user interface, an intake pump, a drain conduit extending above the chamber top with an embedded fill sensor, and a control unit. The processor executes instructions to receive a fill signal and activate the pump until the sensor indicates the chamber is full (lid in direct water contact, drain filled to sensor position, water column formed), after which the pump continues for a first time period via a coupled timer.

Significance. The manuscript provides a detailed functional specification of an automated livewell filling sequence. If the described hardware and control logic operate as specified, the system could represent a practical engineering approach to maintaining water levels and contact with the lid. However, the complete absence of performance data, testing results, or validation means the significance for improved fish survival or operational reliability cannot be assessed.

major comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: the central claim that the fill sensor (positioned within the drain conduit higher than the top of the first chamber) will indicate the first chamber is full such that the lid is in direct contact with the water, the drain is filled to the sensor, and a column is formed, rests on the unexamined assumption that the sensor will not produce false readings from splashing, bubbles, or other variables; no validation, error analysis, or discussion of sensor reliability is supplied.
minor comments (1)
  1. The manuscript is formatted as a patent application rather than a research article; this affects its fit for a scientific journal that typically requires empirical results or derivations.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for reviewing our patent application describing the livewell system. The disclosure is a functional specification of hardware and control logic rather than an empirical study, and we respond to the comment on sensor assumptions below.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: the central claim that the fill sensor (positioned within the drain conduit higher than the top of the first chamber) will indicate the first chamber is full such that the lid is in direct contact with the water, the drain is filled to the sensor, and a column is formed, rests on the unexamined assumption that the sensor will not produce false readings from splashing, bubbles, or other variables; no validation, error analysis, or discussion of sensor reliability is supplied.

    Authors: The manuscript is a patent specification that claims the novel system architecture, sensor placement within the elevated drain conduit, and the specific fill sequence including post-detection continued pumping. Patent disclosures routinely describe intended operation assuming components function as specified, without including sensor characterization or error analysis unless the claims are directed to sensor performance metrics. The invention's contribution is the integration of the elevated sensor position with the lid-contact filling logic and timer, not the sensor technology itself. Practical issues such as splashing or bubbles would be mitigated by sensor choice and mounting in any reduction to practice, but fall outside the scope of what is claimed here. revision: no

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity identified

full rationale

The document is a patent application whose central claim is a functional description of a livewell filling sequence. No equations, derivations, predictions, or self-referential logic exist. The text simply states intended hardware and control behavior (sensor-triggered pump continuation after fill signal). Because the document makes no testable scientific claim, quantitative performance bound, or derivation chain, there are no load-bearing steps that reduce to inputs by construction. This is the most common honest finding for non-scientific specification documents.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 0 invented entities

The central claim depends on conventional assumptions about fluid dynamics and electronic control rather than new parameters or entities.

axioms (2)
  • domain assumption Water will form a column in the drain conduit when the tank is full and the lid contacts the water.
    The system design assumes standard behavior of fluids in connected vessels.
  • domain assumption The fill sensor can reliably detect the presence of water at its position.
    Relies on the functionality of the sensor technology used.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.1-grok · 5918 in / 1233 out tokens · 49214 ms · 2026-06-21T13:32:04.753562+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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