Pith Number

pith:22IQZHVJ

pith:2024:22IQZHVJOX6UO2T5GCN3C7MUH5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Combining Incomplete Observational and Randomized Data for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Caizhi Tang, Dong Yao, Longfei Li, Qing Cui

arxiv:2410.21343 v1 · 2024-10-28 · stat.ME · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{22IQZHVJOX6UO2T5GCN3C7MUH5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:27:27.052621Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d6910c9ea975fd476a7d309bb17d943f47f76ef8d1d0d4bf39baf1799a105282

Aliases

arxiv: 2410.21343 · arxiv_version: 2410.21343v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.21343 · pith_short_12: 22IQZHVJOX6U · pith_short_16: 22IQZHVJOX6UO2T5 · pith_short_8: 22IQZHVJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/22IQZHVJOX6UO2T5GCN3C7MUH5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d6910c9ea975fd476a7d309bb17d943f47f76ef8d1d0d4bf39baf1799a105282

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1022d1811d92ced02e586a0da408b1f14767c8606b33ddc8606a5c10a7ba1204",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2024-10-28T06:19:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6763d1d67975817a940585d76977046f2e89911448bdd0b0b885e469e3b8073e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2410.21343",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}