Pith Number

pith:22IWXBX2

pith:2019:22IWXBX2J2EVA22MHIW4XJRRTY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Unbiased Multilevel Monte Carlo: Stochastic Optimization, Steady-state Simulation, Quantiles, and Other Applications

Jose H. Blanchet, Peter W. Glynn, Yanan Pei

arxiv:1904.09929 v1 · 2019-04-22 · math.ST · math.OC · stat.CO · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{22IWXBX2J2EVA22MHIW4XJRRTY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:48:02.836036Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d6916b86fa4e89506b4c3a2dcba6319e0cfa441ffd705d9d3e73f2ed7d9b42e4

Aliases

arxiv: 1904.09929 · arxiv_version: 1904.09929v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.09929 · pith_short_12: 22IWXBX2J2EV · pith_short_16: 22IWXBX2J2EVA22M · pith_short_8: 22IWXBX2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/22IWXBX2J2EVA22MHIW4XJRRTY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d6916b86fa4e89506b4c3a2dcba6319e0cfa441ffd705d9d3e73f2ed7d9b42e4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "059592eb370b45c9bd1354544cf8802af6ee11b74308b452b0f7a98291b55aa7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.OC",
      "stat.CO",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2019-04-22T15:44:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "53d1ea8826effa94b4f0e5abafb30c799b8db096f7dc6d1ac283d9587c99af0e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1904.09929",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}