Pith Number

pith:22MOZ5NH

pith:2022:22MOZ5NHGMI3GMV4PKIDBGLZUR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Standing on the Shoulders of Giant Frozen Language Models

Amnon Shashua, Barak Lenz, Daniel Jannai, Dor Muhlgay, Itay Dalmedigos, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Opher Lieber, Ori Ram, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Yoav Levine, Yoav Shoham, Yoel Zeldes, Yoni Osin

arxiv:2204.10019 v1 · 2022-04-21 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{22MOZ5NHGMI3GMV4PKIDBGLZUR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A non-ergodic framework for understanding emergent capabilities in Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:16:46.112436Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d698ecf5a73311b332bc7a90309979a473df208dd9908f8e9d2ff5b780b7b116

Aliases

arxiv: 2204.10019 · arxiv_version: 2204.10019v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2204.10019 · pith_short_12: 22MOZ5NHGMI3 · pith_short_16: 22MOZ5NHGMI3GMV4 · pith_short_8: 22MOZ5NH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/22MOZ5NHGMI3GMV4PKIDBGLZUR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d698ecf5a73311b332bc7a90309979a473df208dd9908f8e9d2ff5b780b7b116

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ce22ded20f9e0668daebf8aba8eda9096f346b1e7e4cabef65ddfe2b2c1203ad",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-04-21T11:02:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "27f74978d9fb8d8f87237cbc8a6df7b1bed80f03e86612a960ae14c59d559b87"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2204.10019",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}