Pith Number

pith:23RT5PFA

pith:2023:23RT5PFAGSQJEJVJGHHAJPLOAI

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Sensitivity analysis for causality in observational studies for regulatory science

Dean Follman, Debashis Ghosh, Emre K{\i}c{\i}man, Hana Lee, Iv\'an D\'iaz, Mouna Akacha

arxiv:2310.03176 v2 · 2023-10-04 · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{23RT5PFAGSQJEJVJGHHAJPLOAI}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:02:05.676512Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d6e33ebca034a09226a931ce04bd6e0234230d1a6f8619ea615a3836603c3d2c

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.03176 · arxiv_version: 2310.03176v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.03176 · pith_short_12: 23RT5PFAGSQJ · pith_short_16: 23RT5PFAGSQJEJVJ · pith_short_8: 23RT5PFA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/23RT5PFAGSQJEJVJGHHAJPLOAI \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d6e33ebca034a09226a931ce04bd6e0234230d1a6f8619ea615a3836603c3d2c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b120e496e7f75dda76a3c08fca545c295f4f47402c92e2c9dffc5c6f0898d799",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.AP",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-04T21:43:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "00d64b805924fd0f5117b729da4defc0b6c6cf24120305e869015d05459e473d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.03176",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}