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pith:25DDGTHA

pith:2026:25DDGTHATBW7KTWPCP4AU667CO
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Calorimetric approach to paleo-detection of dark matter

Patrick Huber, Samuel Hedges

Combining track lengths with lattice vacancy counts in mineral samples lets paleo-detectors distinguish dark matter recoils from neutron backgrounds and reach cross-section sensitivities of order 10^{-48} cm^{2}.

arxiv:2605.13659 v1 · 2026-05-13 · hep-ph · astro-ph.CO · hep-ex

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Claims

C1strongest claim

The combined-analysis sensitivity reaches spin-independent dark-matter--nucleon cross sections of order 10^{-48} cm² at WIMP masses of a few tens of GeV, comparable to future direct detection experiments.

C2weakest assumption

That full-cascade SRIM simulations accurately predict the number of stable lattice vacancies produced by each nuclear recoil in olivine and that these vacancies can be measured as a reliable per-event observable complementary to track length.

C3one line summary

A vacancy-counting calorimetric readout in paleo-detectors provides an event-by-event proxy for nuclear recoil species, suppressing neutron backgrounds and achieving spin-independent dark matter sensitivities of order 10^{-48} cm² at WIMP masses of tens of GeV.

References

43 extracted · 43 resolved · 5 Pith anchors

[2] Fossil tracks of charged particles in mica and the age of minerals, 1963
[3] G. A. Wagner and P. Van den haute,Fission Track Dating(Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 1992) 1992
[4] Fission track dating of phosphate minerals and the thermochronology of apatite, 2002
[5] Search for magnetic monopoles in deep ocean deposits, 1969
[6] Search for supermassive magnetic monopoles using mica crystals, 1986
Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:17.339146Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d746334ce0986df54ecf13f80a7bdf13b9ce5fba39331e8fd03f2d3738083b6f

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13659 · arxiv_version: 2605.13659v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13659 · pith_short_12: 25DDGTHATBW7 · pith_short_16: 25DDGTHATBW7KTWP · pith_short_8: 25DDGTHA
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/25DDGTHATBW7KTWPCP4AU667CO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d746334ce0986df54ecf13f80a7bdf13b9ce5fba39331e8fd03f2d3738083b6f
Canonical record JSON
{
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    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a94b5f32e7776dd3f01de2131f533b321c5d926fe8ec387dc6794208b074d443",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "astro-ph.CO",
      "hep-ex"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "hep-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T15:17:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "244afb9b135db7f64aef1650fc51b3a0a0c382ef4e9e9be0ac1a5367f704c64e"
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  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.13659",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}